{"id":51403,"date":"2026-04-03T10:50:19","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T07:50:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/elso-dokumentalt-elektromos-legvezeteknek-valo-nekirepules-okozta-tuzokpusztulas-romaniaban\/"},"modified":"2026-04-04T09:02:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T06:02:04","slug":"elso-dokumentalt-elektromos-legvezeteknek-valo-nekirepules-okozta-tuzokpusztulas-romaniaban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/elso-dokumentalt-elektromos-legvezeteknek-valo-nekirepules-okozta-tuzokpusztulas-romaniaban\/","title":{"rendered":"Els\u0151 dokument\u00e1lt, elektromos l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9knek val\u00f3 nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s okozta t\u00fazokpusztul\u00e1s Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1rcius folyam\u00e1n M\u0103d\u0103lina Cotu\u021b, a nagyszalontai T\u00fazok f\u00e9szek l\u00e1togat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont munkat\u00e1rsa \u00e9s Claudiu Valentin egy elpusztult t\u00fazok maradv\u00e1nyait tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg<\/strong> egy 20 kV-os k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksor alatt. Az eset kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n bizony\u00edt\u00e1st nyert, hogy a h\u00edm t\u00fazok pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t val\u00f3ban nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s okozta.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

B\u00e1r a nemzetk\u00f6zi tapasztalatok alapj\u00e1n biztosak voltunk abban, hogy nagy val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel nem ez az els\u0151 ilyen jelleg\u0171 pusztul\u00e1s, mindezid\u00e1ig ezt nem siker\u00fclt bizony\u00edtani. \u00cdgy ez az els\u0151 dokument\u00e1lt eset Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban<\/strong>, ami meger\u0151s\u00edt benn\u00fcnket abban, hogy tov\u00e1bbi fejleszt\u00e9sekre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g e rendk\u00edv\u00fcl vesz\u00e9lyes mortalit\u00e1si t\u00e9nyez\u0151 helyi kezel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Az elpusztult t\u00fazok poz\u00edci\u00f3ja a t\u00e9li el\u0151fordul\u00e1sokhoz \u00e9s elektromos l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9kekhez k\u00e9pest. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Mi a t\u00fazok\u00e1llom\u00e1ny helyzete Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban?<\/b><\/h2>

Vil\u00e1gszinten a t\u00fazok\u00e1llom\u00e1ny \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre cs\u00f6kken<\/a><\/strong>. Tizenhat \u00e9v alatt t\u00f6bb mint 34%-kal (44-57 ezerr\u0151l 31-36 ezer p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyra) cs\u00f6kkent a vil\u00e1g t\u00fazok\u00e1llom\u00e1nya. Ez a negat\u00edv tendencia Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ra is jellemz\u0151. Az elektromos l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9keknek \u2013 f\u0151k\u00e9ppen a nagy- \u00e9s k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 elektromos h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok vezet\u00e9keinek \u2013 val\u00f3 nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s sz\u00e1mos egyed pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"
Magyarorsz\u00e1gon t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9s Fot\u00f3: Engi L\u00e1szl\u00f3<\/span><\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

B\u00e1r a t\u00fazok j\u00f3l \u00e9s gyakran rep\u00fcl, man\u0151verez\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t nagy testt\u00f6mege \u00e9s sz\u00e9les sz\u00e1rnyfeszt\u00e1vols\u00e1ga korl\u00e1tozza, ez\u00e9rt gyakran \u00fctk\u00f6zik l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9kekkel.\r\n<\/p>

Mi ezeknek az eseteknek a v\u00e9gkimenetele?<\/b><\/h2>

A t\u00fazok eset\u00e9ben az ilyen jelleg\u0171 balesetek kimenetele szinte minden esetben az egyed elhull\u00e1sa. Ha nem is azonnal v\u00e9gzetes a s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s, rendszerint olyan k\u00e1rosod\u00e1sokkal j\u00e1r, amelyek el\u0151bb vagy ut\u00f3bb \u2013 k\u00f6zvetetten vagy k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a ragadoz\u00f3kkal szembeni kiszolg\u00e1ltatotts\u00e1g miatt) \u2013 a mad\u00e1r pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t okozz\u00e1k.\r\n<\/p>

Mi a megold\u00e1s?<\/b><\/h2>

A t\u00fazokv\u00e9delem egyik f\u0151 eleme a nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s okozta pusztul\u00e1s visszaszor\u00edt\u00e1sa. Nem v\u00e9letlen, hogy ez a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g szerepel els\u0151 helyen a k\u00f6z\u00e9p-eur\u00f3pai t\u00fazokpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3k v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 egyet\u00e9rt\u00e9si memorandum <\/span>k\u00f6z\u00e9pt\u00e1v\u00fa akci\u00f3terv\u00e9ben<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>

Az alkalmazhat\u00f3 v\u00e9delmi megold\u00e1sok k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik az \u00faj elektromos h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok k\u00f6r\u00fcltekint\u0151 tervez\u00e9se<\/strong>, a megl\u00e9v\u0151, <\/strong>els\u0151sorban k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171, ritk\u00e1bb esetben nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171,  l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9kek f\u00f6ldk\u00e1bellel val\u00f3 kiv\u00e1lt\u00e1sa<\/strong>, vagy v\u00e9gs\u0151 esetben a vezet\u00e9kek l\u00e1that\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak n\u00f6vel\u00e9se.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Mit tett\/tesz a Milvus?<\/b><\/h2>

Az orsz\u00e1gban m\u00e1r csak egyetlen \u00e9letk\u00e9pes \u00e1llom\u00e1ny maradt fenn Nagyszalonta k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n<\/strong>, Bihar megy\u00e9ben, a rom\u00e1n-magyar orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1r k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. <\/span><\/p>

N\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt, egy kor\u00e1bbi p\u00e1ly\u00e1zat keret\u00e9ben, Nagyszalonta \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzat\u00e1val k\u00f6z\u00f6sen <\/span>el\u0151sz\u00f6r alkalmaztunk Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban ilyen jelleg\u0171 t\u00fazokv\u00e9delmi beavatkoz\u00e1st<\/span><\/a>: hat kilom\u00e9ter hossz\u00fa l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9k lett lecser\u00e9lve biztons\u00e1gos f\u00f6ldk\u00e1belre a legfontosabb rom\u00e1niai t\u00fazok\u00e9l\u0151helyek k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben.<\/span><\/p>

Ez a t\u00edpus\u00fa fejleszt\u00e9s azonban rendk\u00edv\u00fcl k\u00f6lts\u00e9ges (kb. 50 000 EUR\/km), \u00edgy Nagyszalonta k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n tov\u00e1bbra is t\u00f6bb t\u00edz kilom\u00e9ternyi vesz\u00e9lyes vezet\u00e9kszakasz szeli \u00e1t a t\u00fazokok \u00e9l\u0151ter\u00e9t.\r\n<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Elektromos l\u00e9gvezet\u00e9kek a nagyszalontai t\u00fazokos \u00e9l\u0151helyeken<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

A tavaly \u0151sszel indult <\/span>nemzetk\u00f6zi t\u00fazokv\u00e9delmi LIFE projekt<\/a><\/strong> keret\u00e9ben a nagyszalontai 110 kV-os nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksor egyik szakasz\u00e1ra \u2013 a felel\u0151s \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 (DEER) j\u00f3v\u00e1hagy\u00e1s\u00e1val \u2013 olyan jel\u00f6l\u0151eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k kihelyez\u00e9s\u00e9t tervezz\u00fck, amelyek a t\u00fazokok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is j\u00f3l l\u00e1that\u00f3ak, \u00e9s jelent\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkenthetik a nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"M\u00e1rcius folyam\u00e1n M\u0103d\u0103lina Cotu\u021b, a nagyszalontai T\u00fazok f\u00e9szek l\u00e1togat\u00f3k\u00f6zpont munkat\u00e1rsa \u00e9s Claudiu Valentin egy elpusztult t\u00fazok maradv\u00e1nyait tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k meg egy 20 kV-os k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksor alatt. Az eset kivizsg\u00e1l\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n bizony\u00edt\u00e1st nyert, hogy a h\u00edm t\u00fazok pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t val\u00f3ban nekirep\u00fcl\u00e9s okozta.B\u00e1r a nemzetk\u00f6zi tapasztalatok alapj\u00e1n biztosak voltunk abban, hogy nagy val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel nem ez az els\u0151 ilyen jelleg\u0171 […]","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":51395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4960,4163,3893],"class_list":["post-51403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-eurobustard-hu","tag-life-hu","tag-tuzok","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51403"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51434,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51403\/revisions\/51434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.r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