{"id":50136,"date":"2025-12-28T11:44:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:44:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/?p=50136"},"modified":"2025-12-28T11:48:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:48:23","slug":"a-varosi-madarak-es-a-tuzijatek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/a-varosi-madarak-es-a-tuzijatek\/","title":{"rendered":"A v\u00e1rosi madarak \u00e9s a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k"},"content":{"rendered":"

A szilveszteri t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok jelent\u0151s \u00e9s rendszeresen visszat\u00e9r\u0151 emberi eredet\u0171 hat\u00e1st gyakorolnak a k\u00f6rnyezetre, f\u00e9ny-, zaj- \u00e9s leveg\u0151szennyez\u00e9st okozva. \n<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

A legink\u00e1bb az \u00e1llatok \u00e9rzik meg a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok hat\u00e1sait, legyenek azok vadon \u00e9l\u0151k<\/strong> vagy h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok<\/strong>. Az \u00e9v els\u0151 napjaiban emberek ezrei keresik k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbeesetten elveszett h\u00e1zi\u00e1llataikat, amelyek a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok ind\u00edt\u00e1sakor megijedtek, elt\u00e9vedtek vagy elsz\u00f6ktek.<\/span><\/p>

De mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokkal? <\/h2>

\u00c9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre \u00faj kutat\u00e1sok<\/strong> jelennek meg a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokra gyakorolt hat\u00e1sair\u00f3l<\/strong>. Egy <\/span>friss tanulm\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a> szerint a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok jelent\u0151s szenved\u00e9st okoznak a v\u00e1rosi madaraknak. A kutat\u00e1st az angliai Anglia Ruskin Egyetem kutat\u00f3i v\u00e9gezt\u00e9k, \u00e9s a <\/span>Behaviour<\/span><\/i> foly\u00f3iratban publik\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>

A kutat\u00e1s\u00a0 a varj\u00faf\u00e9l\u00e9k csal\u00e1dj\u00e1ba tartoz\u00f3 v\u00e1rosi madarakra<\/strong> (varjak, szark\u00e1k stb.) koncentr\u00e1lt. Az adatok szerint a madarak kaotikus rep\u00fcl\u00e9si mint\u00e1zatot mutattak, elhagyt\u00e1k megszokott pihen\u0151helyeiket, \u00e9s szokatlan helyeken gy\u00fclekeztek n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00f3r\u00e1val \u00e9jf\u00e9l el\u0151tt.<\/span><\/p>

A tanulm\u00e1ny szerz\u0151i szerint ezek a viselked\u00e9sek hosszan tart\u00f3 stresszre<\/strong> \u00e9s k\u00e9nyelmetlens\u00e9gre utalnak<\/strong>. Kider\u00fclt, hogy a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok zajai \u00e9s f\u00e9nyei f\u00e9lelmi reakci\u00f3kat<\/strong> v\u00e1lthatnak ki a madarakban, m\u00e9g miel\u0151tt a f\u0151 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g elkezd\u0151dne. A madarak k\u00f6r\u00f6kben rep\u00fcltek, gyakran ir\u00e1nyt v\u00e1ltoztattak, \u00e9s elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a megszokott f\u00e1ikat \u2014 egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 jelei a stressznek \u00e9s a f\u00e9lelemnek.<\/span><\/p>

Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok<\/strong> kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy a ludak magasabban \u00e9s messzebbre rep\u00fclnek<\/strong> a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok idej\u00e9n, m\u00edg az \u00e9nekesmadarak nem alszanak<\/strong> azon az \u00e9jszak\u00e1n \u00e9s akt\u00edvabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lnak. Meteorol\u00f3giai radaradatok szerint az \u00e9v utols\u00f3 \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1n a rep\u00fcl\u0151 madarak sz\u00e1ma mintegy ezerszerese m\u00e1s \u00e9jszak\u00e1knak.<\/span><\/p>

Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb v\u00e1ros is \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt, hogy felhagy ezzel a hagyom\u00e1nnyal<\/strong>. Brass\u00f3<\/strong> \u00f6nkorm\u00e1nyzata bejelentette, hogy id\u00e9n nem szervez szilveszteri t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kot, hogy ezzel \u00f3vja a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e9s a h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatokat, a k\u00f6rnyezetet a vegyi szennyez\u00e9st\u0151l. A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k helyett a v\u00e1ros f\u0151ter\u00e9n l\u00e9zershow<\/strong> lesz.<\/span><\/p>

Hasonl\u00f3 okokb\u00f3l lemondt\u00e1k a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kokat Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyen<\/strong>, Konstanc\u00e1n<\/strong>, Kolozsv\u00e1ron<\/strong>, Sepsiszentgy\u00f6rgy\u00f6n<\/strong>, J\u00e1szv\u00e1s\u00e1ron<\/strong> \u00e9s Ploie\u0219ti<\/strong> v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban is.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

Arra k\u00e9r\u00fcnk minden term\u00e9szet- \u00e9s \u00e1llatbar\u00e1tot, hogy az \u00faj\u00e9vet olyan m\u00f3don \u00fcnnepelj\u00e9k, amely nem okoz szenved\u00e9st sem h\u00e1zi-, sem vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatoknak<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A szilveszteri t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok jelent\u0151s \u00e9s rendszeresen visszat\u00e9r\u0151 emberi eredet\u0171 hat\u00e1st gyakorolnak a k\u00f6rnyezetre, f\u00e9ny-, zaj- \u00e9s leveg\u0151szennyez\u00e9st okozva. A legink\u00e1bb az \u00e1llatok \u00e9rzik meg a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok hat\u00e1sait, legyenek azok vadon \u00e9l\u0151k vagy h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatok. Az \u00e9v els\u0151 napjaiban emberek ezrei keresik k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbeesetten elveszett h\u00e1zi\u00e1llataikat, amelyek a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok ind\u00edt\u00e1sakor megijedtek, elt\u00e9vedtek vagy elsz\u00f6ktek.De mi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik a vadon 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