{"id":49169,"date":"2025-10-17T10:16:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/?p=49169"},"modified":"2025-10-17T10:35:23","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:35:23","slug":"rekordszamu-vercse-a-karpat-medenceben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/rekordszamu-vercse-a-karpat-medenceben\/","title":{"rendered":"Rekordsz\u00e1m\u00fa v\u00e9rcse a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben"},"content":{"rendered":"

A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse<\/strong><\/a> egyike azon fajoknak, amelyeket m\u00e1r sok \u00e9ve  k\u00f6vet\u00fcnk, hiszen a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN) V\u00f6r\u00f6s List\u00e1j\u00e1n, Sebezhet\u0151<\/strong> fajk\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon.<\/p>

A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse t\u00e1rsas faj<\/strong>, amely nem csak telepen k\u00f6lt, de afrikai telel\u0151hely\u00e9n s\u0151t vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6zben is kisebb nagyobb csapatokban j\u00e1r<\/strong>. A k\u00f6lt\u00e9si szezon \u00e9s az \u0151szi vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek fel a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k a sokezer kilom\u00e9teres utaz\u00e1sra. Ilyenkor nappal folyamatosan \u00e9lelem ut\u00e1n j\u00e1rnak, hogy megfelel\u0151 zs\u00edrk\u00e9szletet, azaz tartal\u00e9kot halmozzanak fel a kimer\u00edt\u0151 \u00fat el\u0151tt. Ilyenkor az \u00e9jszak\u00e1t  pusztai facsoportokban t\u00f6ltik, gyakran ott, ahol egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt k\u00f6lt\u0151telep is van, helyi, k\u00f6lt\u0151szezon ut\u00e1n m\u00e9g el nem mozdult fajt\u00e1rsakkal.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Ezen gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyek k\u00f6vet\u00e9se<\/strong> egyik igaz\u00e1n hossz\u00fat\u00e1v\u00fa monitoring programunk, amelyet egy magyar-rom\u00e1n k\u00e9kv\u00e9rcse-v\u00e9delmi LIFE projekt <\/strong>keret\u00e9ben kezdt\u00fcnk el m\u00e9g 2006-ban<\/strong>, magyarorsz\u00e1gi partnereinkkel k\u00f6z\u00f6sen. Minden \u00e9vben ell\u00e1togatunk ezekhez az \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3 helyekhez, amelyeket a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sokszor hagyom\u00e1nyos m\u00f3don haszn\u00e1lnak. A Milvus Csoport alkalmazottai \u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesei id\u00e9n \u00f6t, m\u00e1r r\u00e9g\u00f3ta ismert gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen k\u00f6vett\u00e9k a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi \u00e1llom\u00e1nyainak alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl egy Bihar megy\u00e9ben, kett\u0151 Arad megy\u00e9ben tov\u00e1bbi kett\u0151 pedig Temes megy\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Az egyik b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi  gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen m\u00e1r 2008-ban is sz\u00e1moltunk v\u00e9rcs\u00e9ket \u0151sszel, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta is, a madarakkal egy\u00fctt \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre, 17 \u00e9v \u00f3ta visszaj\u00e1runk. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171, hogy a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k m\u00e1r j\u00f3val azel\u0151tt is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k ezt a helyet, hogy mi elkezdt\u00fck volna a megfigyel\u00e9s\u00fcket. <\/p>

A K\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse szinkronsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s<\/strong><\/em> szok\u00e1sos m\u00f3don id\u00e9n is kiterjedt szinte az eg\u00e9sz K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9re \u00e9s \u00e1tlagosan egyszerre 40-50 megfigyel\u0151helyen sz\u00e1molt\u00e1k meg a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9ket, Magyarorsz\u00e1g, Rom\u00e1nia, Szlov\u00e1kia \u00e9s Szerbia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n egyar\u00e1nt. Id\u00e9n, augusztus m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9t\u0151l okt\u00f3ber elej\u00e9ig, a megfigyel\u0151k h\u00e9t h\u00e9ten \u00e1t \u00f6sszehangoltan, egyazon id\u0151ben v\u00e9geztek sz\u00e1mol\u00e1sokat a megszokott gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken, ezzel elker\u00fclve az \u00e1tmozdul\u00e1sokb\u00f3l fakad\u00f3 esetleges dupl\u00e1n sz\u00e1mol\u00e1st.<\/p>

Idei eredm\u00e9nyek<\/h2>

Az id\u00e9n, a teljes felm\u00e9r\u00e9si ter\u00fcleten rekordsz\u00e1m\u00fa v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t jegyezt\u00fcnk fel<\/strong>, \u00e1tl\u00e9pve a 20 000<\/strong>-es egyedsz\u00e1mot. Magyarorsz\u00e1gon els\u0151sorban a Hortob\u00e1gy<\/strong> \u00e9s a Kiskuns\u00e1g <\/strong>hozott kiemelked\u0151 sz\u00e1mokat h\u00e9tr\u0151l-h\u00e9tre, egyik hortob\u00e1gyi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, k\u00e9t egym\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 h\u00e9ten is, 5 000 <\/strong>k\u00f6r\u00fcli k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t becs\u00fcltek a felm\u00e9r\u0151k. <\/p>

Ezzel ellent\u00e9tben, Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, a Partiumban<\/strong> \u00e9s a B\u00e1ns\u00e1gban<\/strong> a szok\u00e1sosn\u00e1l kisebb sz\u00e1mban gy\u00fclekeztek a madarak<\/strong>. A legjelent\u0151sebb eredm\u00e9nyt az egyik Arad megyei \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3helyen jegyezt\u00fck. Itt a szok\u00e1sos, szeptember k\u00f6zep\u00e9n jelentkez\u0151 cs\u00facs alkalm\u00e1val alig maradtunk el az ezer p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyt\u00f3l.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
M\u00edg a nyugat-rom\u00e1niai idei adatok (s\u00e1rga vonallal jel\u00f6lve) t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9ben elmaradtak az ut\u00f3bbi 9 \u00e9v \u00e1tlag\u00e1t\u00f3l, addig Magyarorsz\u00e1gon kiugr\u00f3 rekordok sz\u00fclettek<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Abban is elt\u00e9rt ez az \u00e9v a szok\u00e1sost\u00f3l, hogy az \u00e9szakabbra gy\u00fclekez\u0151 t\u00f6megek ez\u00fattal nem tol\u00f3dtak \u00e1t a vonul\u00e1s megkezd\u00e9s\u00e9vel a d\u00e9l-b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyekre, \u00e9s minden bizonnyal innen nyugatabbra, a Tisza vonal\u00e1ban \u00e9s a Duna-Tisza k\u00f6z\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl vonultak el.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

J\u00f6v\u0151re \u00fajra megsz\u00e1moljuk a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9ket, viszont addig is szor\u00edtunk nekik, hogy min\u00e9l t\u00f6bben biztons\u00e1gban \u00e9rjenek el az afrikai telel\u0151helyekre, ugyanakkor a magyarorsz\u00e1gi koll\u00e9g\u00e1knak<\/strong> is, akik a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k tavaszi, angolai szupergy\u00fclekez\u0151hely\u00e9t<\/a> <\/strong>igyekszenek minden lehets\u00e9ges m\u00f3don megv\u00e9deni. Aki teheti, t\u00e1mogassa er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9seiket!<\/p>

Ez\u00faton is k\u00f6sz\u00f6nj\u00fck azoknak, akik a Milvus Csoport munk\u00e1j\u00e1t seg\u00edtve r\u00e9szt vettek az idei partiumi \u00e9s b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi \u201eszinkronoz\u00e1sokon\u201d: Diana Ardelean, Buslig Johanna, Theodora Chiril\u0103, Ana-Daniela Ciocan, Alexandros Dimcea, B\u0103rbos B\u00e1lint, B\u0103rbos Berce, B\u0103rbos L\u0151rinc, Mircea Br\u0103ban, Karina Bron\u021b, Hanna Diaconescu, Larisa Gavagina, Jazbinszky Erik, Eugeniu Li\u021bcan, Marton Attila, Vl\u0103du\u021b Monenci, Silviu Mure\u0219an, Nagy Attila, Tania Oprin, Milca Petrovici, \u0218tefan Popa, Alexandru R\u0103dac, Ionela R\u0103dac.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse egyike azon fajoknak, amelyeket m\u00e1r sok \u00e9ve  k\u00f6vet\u00fcnk, hiszen a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN) V\u00f6r\u00f6s List\u00e1j\u00e1n, Sebezhet\u0151 fajk\u00e9nt tartj\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon.A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse t\u00e1rsas faj, amely nem csak telepen k\u00f6lt, de afrikai telel\u0151hely\u00e9n s\u0151t vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6zben is kisebb nagyobb csapatokban j\u00e1r. A k\u00f6lt\u00e9si szezon \u00e9s az \u0151szi vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakban k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek fel a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k 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