{"id":47493,"date":"2025-05-29T09:22:06","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T06:22:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/feher-golyafiokak-kihivasai\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T10:52:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:52:57","slug":"feher-golyafiokak-kihivasai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/feher-golyafiokak-kihivasai\/","title":{"rendered":"Feh\u00e9r g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k kih\u00edv\u00e1sai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Az \u00e1ltalunk megfigyelt egyik s\u00e1romberki (Maros megye) g\u00f3lyaf\u00e9szekben elpusztultak a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k, \u00e9s olyan jelz\u00e9seket is kaptunk, hogy hasonl\u00f3 esetek m\u00e1s f\u00e9szkekben is el\u0151fordultak.\r\n<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mi\u00e9rt pusztulhatnak el a g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k <\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>A sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszonyokat nem tudjuk befoly\u00e1solni<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A hideg, es\u0151s tavaszok a legvesz\u00e9lyesebb t\u00e9nyez\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak a g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen az els\u0151 10\u201320 napban. A hipotermia \u00e9s a legyeng\u00fclt immunrendszer miatt a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9s neh\u00e9zz\u00e9 v\u00e1lik, m\u00e9g gondoskod\u00f3 sz\u00fcl\u0151k mellett is.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Nem minden fi\u00f3ka van arra rendelve, hogy t\u00fal\u00e9lje<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A g\u00f3ly\u00e1k gyakran t\u00f6bb toj\u00e1st raknak, mint amennyit fel tudnak nevelni, \u00e9s n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fi\u00f3ka term\u00e9szetes m\u00f3don elpusztul, amikor kev\u00e9s az \u00e9lelem. Ez egy evol\u00faci\u00f3s strat\u00e9gia \u2014 hogy legal\u00e1bb n\u00e9h\u00e1ny ut\u00f3d t\u00fal\u00e9ljen a kedvez\u0151 \u00e9vekben.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<li><strong>A sz\u00fcl\u0151i viselked\u00e9s a t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9st szolg\u00e1lja<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\r\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ami kegyetlennek t\u0171nhet \u2014 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul egy fi\u00f3ka elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa vagy elhagy\u00e1sa \u2014 az gyakran az \u00f6reg madarak \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6s v\u00e1lasza, hogy energi\u00e1t \u00e9s er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat takar\u00edtsanak meg az er\u0151sebb ut\u00f3dok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kutat\u00e1sok a g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k elhull\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Az es\u0151s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s nemcsak hipotermi\u00e1t okoz, hanem n\u00f6veli a gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9sek kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t is. Egy n\u00e9met <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20408405\/\">tanulm\u00e1ny<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> szerint az elpusztult, 23 napn\u00e1l fiatalabb g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k 44,6%-\u00e1n\u00e1l <strong>gomb\u00e1s t\u00fcd\u0151gyullad\u00e1st<\/strong> \u00e1llap\u00edtottak meg, melyet els\u0151sorban az <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aspergillus fumigatus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> okozott. A <strong>nedves f\u00e9szekk\u00f6rnyezet<\/strong> val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg <strong>el\u0151seg\u00edti az ilyen k\u00f3rokoz\u00f3k elszaporod\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egy m\u00e1sik, Lengyelorsz\u00e1gban v\u00e9gzett<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/00063657.2011.554531?utm_source=chatgpt.com#d1e290\"> kutat\u00e1s<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> arra a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9sre jutott, hogy a <strong>leveg\u0151 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klete<\/strong> \u00e9s a <strong>csapad\u00e9k hat\u00e1sai<\/strong> k\u00f6zvetetten <strong>befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a g\u00f3ly\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1sokat<\/strong>, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a rovarokat, k\u00e9t\u00e9lt\u0171eket, kiseml\u0151s\u00f6ket stb. Az \u00e9lelemcs\u00f6kken\u00e9s a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k \u00e9hez\u00e9s\u00e9hez vagy fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00fck visszamarad\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet, a leh\u0171l\u00e9s pedig<strong> fokozhatja elhull\u00e1si kock\u00e1zatukat<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mi\u00e9rt nem j\u00f3, ha beavatkozunk<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A\u00a0 sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul es\u0151, hideg, er\u0151s sz\u00e9l, asz\u00e1ly stb.)<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">okozta elhull\u00e1s a <strong>term\u00e9szetes szelekci\u00f3 r\u00e9sze<\/strong>. A zord id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s ar\u00e1nytalanul jobban s\u00fajtja a gyeng\u00e9bb vagy kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 alkalmazkod\u00f3 fi\u00f3k\u00e1kat, ez\u00e1ltal el\u0151seg\u00edtve, hogy csak a leger\u0151sebb egyedek maradjanak \u00e9letben.<\/span><\/li>\n\n<li><b>Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi alapelv\u00fcnk<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, hogy term\u00e9szetes folyamatokba \u2014 b\u00e1rmilyen f\u00e1jdalmasak is legyenek azok \u2014 <\/span><b>nem avatkozunk be<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.&nbsp; A feh\u00e9r g\u00f3lya nem tartozik a elt\u0171n\u00e9ssel fenyegetett fajok k\u00f6z\u00e9, \u00e9s b\u00e1r a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k elveszt\u00e9se sz\u00edvszor\u00edt\u00f3, ez nem vesz\u00e9lyezteti a faj fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1t.&nbsp;<\/span><\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Az \u00e1ltalunk megfigyelt egyik s\u00e1romberki (Maros megye) g\u00f3lyaf\u00e9szekben elpusztultak a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k, \u00e9s olyan jelz\u00e9seket is kaptunk, hogy hasonl\u00f3 esetek m\u00e1s f\u00e9szkekben is el\u0151fordultak. Mi\u00e9rt pusztulhatnak el a g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k Kutat\u00e1sok a g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k elhull\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3lAz es\u0151s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s nemcsak hipotermi\u00e1t okoz, hanem n\u00f6veli a gomb\u00e1s fert\u0151z\u00e9sek kock\u00e1zat\u00e1t is. Egy n\u00e9met tanulm\u00e1ny szerint az elpusztult, 23 napn\u00e1l fiatalabb g\u00f3lyafi\u00f3k\u00e1k 44,6%-\u00e1n\u00e1l [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":47491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3652,4706],"class_list":["post-47493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-feher-golya","tag-webcam-hu","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47493"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47529,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47493\/revisions\/47529"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-j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