{"id":45033,"date":"2024-12-28T09:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-28T07:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/?p=45033"},"modified":"2024-12-20T11:55:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T09:55:04","slug":"a-tuzijatekok-karos-hatasai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/a-tuzijatekok-karos-hatasai\/","title":{"rendered":"A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok k\u00e1ros hat\u00e1sai"},"content":{"rendered":"

A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok fontos elemei az \u00fcnnepl\u00e9seknek vil\u00e1gszerte. Keveset tudunk azonban a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokra gyakorolt hat\u00e1sair\u00f3l. Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e9v v\u00e9gi t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok t\u00f6megesen k\u00e9sztetik a madarakat a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k helysz\u00edneinek elhagy\u00e1s\u00e1ra<\/strong>. B\u00e1r az EU teljes n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek csup\u00e1n 3,8%-\u00e1t teszi ki, Hollandia felel\u0151s az EU-ba import\u00e1lt t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok 22%-\u00e1\u00e9rt: ez is bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen er\u0151s t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k-hagyom\u00e1nyoknak.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

A leg\u00fajabb, szint\u00e9n Hollandi\u00e1ban v\u00e9gzett <\/span>kutat\u00e1s<\/a><\/strong>,<\/strong> amelynek szerz\u0151je Bart Hoekstra, az Amszterdami Egyetem munkat\u00e1rsa, kimutatta, hogy \u00e1tlagosan k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl ezerszer t\u00f6bb mad\u00e1r rep\u00fclt Szilveszter \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1n, mint m\u00e1s \u00e9jjeleken. A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k okozta zavar\u00e1s a t\u00e1vols\u00e1ggal cs\u00f6kken. Legink\u00e1bb az els\u0151 \u00f6t kilom\u00e9teren bel\u00fcl \u00e9rezteti hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, azonban a madarak rep\u00fcl\u00e9si aktivit\u00e1sa m\u00e9g 10 kilom\u00e9teres t\u00e1vols\u00e1gban is t\u00edzszeresen intenz\u00edvebb maradt. A legnagyobb zavar\u00e1st a nagytest\u0171 madarak szenvedt\u00e9k el.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
A szilveszter \u00e9jszak\u00e1j\u00e1n (piros) \u00e9s \u00f6t \u00e1tlagos \u00e9jszak\u00e1n (k\u00e9k) rep\u00fcl\u0151 madarak s\u0171r\u0171s\u00e9ge a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kt\u00f3l val\u00f3 t\u00e1vols\u00e1g f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben. <\/span><\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok szinkroniz\u00e1lt robbant\u00e1sai \u00e9s f\u00e9nye ut\u00e1n a madarak 45 perct\u0151l ak\u00e1r 1 \u00f3r\u00e1n \u00e1t a leveg\u0151ben maradnak<\/strong>. Ez a zavar\u00e1s nagyon nagy energiafelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1st<\/strong> okoz, ami val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg t\u00f6bb id\u0151t \u00e9s energi\u00e1t ig\u00e9nyel majd a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 napokban, amit az \u00e9lelem keres\u00e9s\u00e9re kell ford\u00edtaniuk. A stressz mutat\u00f3i, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a sz\u00edvritmus \u00e9s a testh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet, a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb \u00f3r\u00e1n \u00e1t magasabbak maradhatnak.<\/p>

Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a legt\u00f6bb v\u00e1ros id\u00e9n is t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kkal \u00fcnnepli a Szilvesztert. Hollandi\u00e1ban azonban \u2013 r\u00e9szben a leg\u00fajabb kutat\u00e1sok hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u2013 egyre t\u00f6bb telep\u00fcl\u00e9s d\u00f6nt \u00fagy, hogy lemond a pirotechnikai eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s helyette l\u00e9zershow-val \u00fcnnepli meg az \u00faj \u00e9vet. \n<\/p>

Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban eddig egyetlen v\u00e1ros, Nagyszeben jelentette be, hogy lemond a pirotechnikai eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kr\u0151l \u00e9s koncertekkel v\u00e1rja a szebenieket. <\/p>

Felh\u00edv\u00e1ssal fordulunk mindenkihez, akiknek fontos a term\u00e9szet \u00e9s az \u00e1llatok j\u00f3l\u00e9te \u2013 legyen sz\u00f3 h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatokr\u00f3l vagy vadon \u00e9l\u0151 fajokr\u00f3l \u2013, hogy olyan m\u00f3don \u00fcnnepelj\u00e9k az \u00faj\u00e9vet, amely nem okoz szenved\u00e9st ezeknek az \u00e1llatoknak.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok fontos elemei az \u00fcnnepl\u00e9seknek vil\u00e1gszerte. Keveset tudunk azonban a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokra gyakorolt hat\u00e1sair\u00f3l. Kor\u00e1bbi kutat\u00e1sok kimutatt\u00e1k, hogy az \u00e9v v\u00e9gi t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok t\u00f6megesen k\u00e9sztetik a madarakat a t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k helysz\u00edneinek elhagy\u00e1s\u00e1ra. B\u00e1r az EU teljes n\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9nek csup\u00e1n 3,8%-\u00e1t teszi ki, Hollandia felel\u0151s az EU-ba import\u00e1lt t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9kok 22%-\u00e1\u00e9rt: ez is bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka a k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen er\u0151s t\u0171zij\u00e1t\u00e9k-hagyom\u00e1nyoknak.A 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