{"id":44805,"date":"2024-12-06T14:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T12:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/meghokkentoen-sok-tuzok-van-jelenleg-bihar-megyeben\/"},"modified":"2024-12-06T14:45:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T12:45:17","slug":"meghokkentoen-sok-tuzok-van-jelenleg-bihar-megyeben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/meghokkentoen-sok-tuzok-van-jelenleg-bihar-megyeben\/","title":{"rendered":"Megh\u00f6kkent\u0151en sok t\u00fazok van jelenleg Bihar megy\u00e9ben"},"content":{"rendered":"

A t\u00fazok, ez a vil\u00e1gszinten vesz\u00e9lyeztetett pusztai mad\u00e1rfaj, szinte kipusztult Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00e9s utols\u00f3 hazai \u00e9letk\u00e9pes \u00e1llom\u00e1nya Nagyszalonta t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben \u00e9l. \u00c1m ez sem teljesen a \u201emi\u00e9nk\u201d, hiszen a hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen \u00f6tven p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyt sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00f3 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 a hat\u00e1rmenti t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben \u00e9l, \u00e9s a madarak egyar\u00e1nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a rom\u00e1n-magyar orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1r mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n elter\u00fcl\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyeket. Az itteni t\u00fazokok jelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9sze magyarorsz\u00e1gi ter\u00fcleten k\u00f6lt, t\u00e9len viszont gyakorlatilag a teljes hat\u00e1rmenti \u00e1llom\u00e1ny Nagyszalont\u00e1n gy\u00fclekezik. Mi t\u00f6bb, imm\u00e1r m\u00e1sodik t\u00e9len duzzad fel a t\u00fazokok sz\u00e1ma 75 p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyra val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg m\u00e1s, szomsz\u00e9dos \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokb\u00f3l (V\u00e9szt\u0151 k\u00f6rny\u00e9ke, D\u00e9vav\u00e1nya t\u00e9rs\u00e9ge, Bihari-s\u00edk) \u00e9rkez\u0151 egyedekkel. Ezt abb\u00f3l is sejtj\u00fck, hogy szint\u00e9n m\u00e1sodik \u00e9ve \u00e9szlel\u00fcnk t\u00e9len Nagyszalont\u00e1n egy d\u00e9vav\u00e1nyai jel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u0171, sz\u00ednes gy\u0171r\u0171s t\u00fazokot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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T\u00fazokcsapat Nagyszalont\u00e1n \u2013 2024. december 4<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Ha mindez nem lenne el\u00e9gg\u00e9 rendk\u00edv\u00fcli, a napokban egy m\u00e1sik jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1m\u00fa t\u00fazokcsapat is felbukkant Bihar megy\u00e9nek egy m\u00e1sik r\u00e9sz\u00e9n<\/strong>, m\u00e9gpedig a Sebes-K\u00f6r\u00f6s Nagyv\u00e1rad alatti szakasza ment\u00e9n. Noha a Hortob\u00e1gyi Nemzeti Park Igazgat\u00f3s\u00e1g szakembereit\u0151l tudjuk, hogy kor\u00e1bbi teleken volt m\u00e1r arra p\u00e9lda, hogy ebben a hat\u00e1rmenti t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben gazd\u00e1lkod\u00f3k rom\u00e1niai ter\u00fcletre \u00e1tmozg\u00f3 t\u00fazokokat figyeltek meg, el\u0151sz\u00f6r siker\u00fclt megfigyeln\u00fcnk \u00e9s dokument\u00e1lnunk a faj jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9t a Sebes-K\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9s orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6tti s\u00e1vban, m\u00e9gpedig r\u00f6gt\u00f6n egy nagy, legal\u00e1bb 41 p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyra tehet\u0151 csapatot.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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T\u00fazokok Nagyv\u00e1rad metropolisz \u00f6vezet\u00e9ben \u2013 2024. december 1<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Ez pedig azt jelenti, hogy ezekben a napokban a nagyszalontai telel\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1nnyal egy\u00fctt k\u00f6zel 120 t\u00fazok tart\u00f3zkodik Bihar megy\u00e9ben<\/strong>, ami p\u00e1r \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt m\u00e9g elk\u00e9pzelhetetlen volt. Tudni kell, hogy a t\u00fazok fakultat\u00edv vonul\u00f3, azaz csak akkor hagyja el t\u00e9len a megszokott \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9t, ha a neh\u00e9z k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek (kitart\u00f3 fagy \u00e9s magas h\u00f3takar\u00f3) okozta t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9khi\u00e1ny miatt erre k\u00e9nyszer\u00fcl. Azonban az egyre enyh\u00e9bb telek, valamint a nagy ter\u00fcleten jelen l\u00e9v\u0151 repce (aminek t\u00e9len is z\u00f6ld levele a t\u00fazok legfontosabb t\u00e9li t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9ka a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben) olyan felt\u00e9teleket teremtenek a t\u00fazokoknak, hogy imm\u00e1r t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizede volt az utols\u00f3 jelent\u0151s elvonul\u00e1s. Ez egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi szempontb\u00f3l szerencs\u00e9s, hiszen egy-egy hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa elmozdul\u00e1s sor\u00e1n nagy m\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 pusztul\u00e1ssal lehet sz\u00e1molni.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

A Bihar megy\u00e9ben megfigyelt t\u00fazok-gy\u00fclekez\u00e9sek nem ilyen vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyei, hiszen kisebb, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny t\u00edz kilom\u00e9teres elmozdul\u00e1s term\u00e9szetes ebben a peri\u00f3dusban, amikor a t\u00fazokok nem ragaszkodnak \u00e9pp olyan h\u0171en k\u00f6lt\u0151helyeikhez \u00e9s azok k\u00f6zvetlen k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9hez. Egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt Nagyszalont\u00e1n t\u00f6bb \u00e9vben is bizony\u00edt\u00e1st nyert az, hogy a t\u00fazok k\u00f6lt a hajd\u00fav\u00e1ros k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n, azonban a Sebes-K\u00f6r\u00f6s menti ter\u00fcleten ez nagyon kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171, ugyanis nincs a k\u00f6zelben ismert d\u00fcrg\u0151hely sem (a t\u00fazokok szaporod\u00f3helyei). <\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
A XX. sz\u00e1zad m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben Nagyszalonta k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl m\u00e9g a Sebes-K\u00f6r\u00f6s ment\u00e9n is jelent\u0151s t\u00fazok\u00e9l\u0151helyek voltak<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Mindazon\u00e1ltal felemel\u0151 \u0151ket l\u00e1tni t\u00e9len is a Nagyv\u00e1radhoz k\u00f6zeli \u0151si t\u00fazok\u00e9l\u0151helyeken, ahol t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizeddel ezel\u0151tt m\u00e9g \u00e1lland\u00f3 \u00e1llom\u00e1ny volt jelen.\u00a0 A t\u00fazok egy olyan faj, amely a v\u00e9gletekig ragaszkodik a k\u00f6lt\u00e9si ter\u00fcleteihez, \u00e9s amennyiben valahonnan kipusztul, mint k\u00f6lt\u0151faj, m\u00e1r csak mesters\u00e9ges visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9st vagy nagyon hossz\u00fa id\u0151szakon kereszt\u00fcl fenntartott terjeszked\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en jelenik meg \u00fajra. <\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
A t\u00fazok elt\u0171n\u00e9se Rom\u00e1nia jelenlegi ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Ez\u00e9rt kiemelten fontos meg\u0151rizni a nagyszalontai \u00e1llom\u00e1nyt, hiszen nem kellene od\u00e1ig eljutni, hogy \u00f6r\u00fcln\u00fcnk kelljen annak is, ha t\u00e9len arra vet\u0151dik egy-egy magyarorsz\u00e1gi csapat. \n<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
A k\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medencei t\u00fazok\u00e1llom\u00e1ny elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek keleti fert\u00e1lya<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A t\u00fazok, ez a vil\u00e1gszinten vesz\u00e9lyeztetett pusztai mad\u00e1rfaj, szinte kipusztult Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00e9s utols\u00f3 hazai \u00e9letk\u00e9pes \u00e1llom\u00e1nya Nagyszalonta t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben \u00e9l. \u00c1m ez sem teljesen a \u201emi\u00e9nk\u201d, hiszen a hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen \u00f6tven p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyt sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00f3 popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 a hat\u00e1rmenti t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben \u00e9l, \u00e9s a madarak egyar\u00e1nt haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a rom\u00e1n-magyar orsz\u00e1ghat\u00e1r mindk\u00e9t oldal\u00e1n elter\u00fcl\u0151 \u00e9l\u0151helyeket. Az itteni t\u00fazokok jelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9sze magyarorsz\u00e1gi ter\u00fcleten 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