{"id":41270,"date":"2024-02-14T15:25:11","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T13:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/halalra-itelt-hazi-kedvencek-az-egzotikus-teknosok\/"},"modified":"2024-02-15T14:37:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T12:37:52","slug":"halalra-itelt-hazi-kedvencek-az-egzotikus-teknosok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/halalra-itelt-hazi-kedvencek-az-egzotikus-teknosok\/","title":{"rendered":"Hal\u00e1lra \u00edt\u00e9lt h\u00e1zi kedvencek: az egzotikus tekn\u0151s\u00f6k"},"content":{"rendered":"

A szabadon engedett egzotikus v\u00edzi tekn\u0151s\u00f6k esete m\u00e1r nem idegen a laikusok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sem. Ha nagyobb v\u00e1rosok tavaihoz kimegy\u00fcnk, alig van m\u00e1r olyan, ahol ne l\u00e1tn\u00e1nk egy-k\u00e9t vagy ak\u00e1r t\u00f6megesen is s\u00fctk\u00e9rez\u0151 idegenhonos tekn\u0151s\u00f6ket. Tudniillik, n\u00e1lunk csup\u00e1n a mocs\u00e1ri tekn\u0151s (<\/span>Emys orbicularis<\/span><\/i>) \u0151shonos faj. <\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Mocs\u00e1ri tekn\u0151s (<\/span>Emys orbicularis<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Hogyan ker\u00fclnek a term\u00e9szetbe?<\/strong><\/p>

Hogy mi\u00e9rt ker\u00fclnek ki, egyszer\u0171 r\u00e1j\u00f6nni. Az \u00e1llatkereskedelemben k\u00f6nnyen megv\u00e1s\u00e1rolhat\u00f3 (100 lej k\u00f6r\u00fcli) kis m\u00e9ret\u0171, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00f3napos tekn\u0151s 2-3 \u00e9v alatt kin\u00f6vi ugyancsak kis m\u00e9ret\u0171 akvaterr\u00e1rium\u00e1t \u00e9s ilyenkor gyakran \u00edgy v\u00e1lnak meg t\u0151le az \u00e1llatbar\u00e1tnak nem igaz\u00e1n nevezhet\u0151 tulajdonosok. A szabadon enged\u00e9s nem csak egy \u00e1llatv\u00e9delmi probl\u00e9ma, mivel sokszor a tekn\u0151s\u00f6k elpusztul\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezet<\/strong>, hanem term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi is. Ezek az \u00faj tekn\u0151s egyedek konkurenci\u00e1t jelentenek az \u0151shonos tekn\u0151sfajoknak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kban. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1, sok esetben betegs\u00e9geket adhatnak \u00e1t<\/strong>, \u00e9s invaz\u00edvv\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u00e1sukkal a helyi \u00e9letk\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geket is megv\u00e1ltoztathatj\u00e1k<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>

Mi lenne a megold\u00e1s? <\/strong><\/p>

A leghat\u00e1sosabb az \u00e1llatkeresked\u00e9sek tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g\u00e9nek szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa<\/strong> lenne. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul ne lehessen \u00fagy tekn\u0151st \u00e1rulni, hogy hib\u00e1san (!) t\u00fcntetik fel a tekn\u0151s faj\u00e1t \u00e9s nem kap az \u00faj tulajdonos egy \u201ehaszn\u00e1lati utas\u00edt\u00e1st\u201d hozz\u00e1. A tekn\u0151s\u00f6ket csak csippel beoltva<\/strong> kellene tov\u00e1bb adni, hogy az elengedett vagy ak\u00e1r elveszett \u00e1llatot vissza lehessen szolg\u00e1ltatni a tulajdonosnak, ak\u00e1r egy p\u00e9nzb\u00edrs\u00e1ggal<\/strong> is f\u0171szerezve. De ezt mi csak javasolhatjuk, ugyeb\u00e1r, az \u00e1llami szervek kell oda fejl\u0151djenek, hogy ezzel is foglalkozzanak \u00e9s t\u00f6rv\u00e9nybe foglalj\u00e1k. Mi tan\u00e1csokat adhatunk, melyekkel rem\u00e9lj\u00fck cs\u00f6kkenhet ak\u00e1r a v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt, ak\u00e1r az elengedett egzotikus tekn\u0151s\u00f6k sz\u00e1ma. Ossz\u00e1tok, hadd ker\u00fclj\u00f6n min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb ember figyelm\u00e9be.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
\u00c9kszertekn\u0151s (Trachemys scripta) \u00e9s folyami tekn\u0151s (Pseudemys sp.) egy nagyv\u00e1radi t\u00f3ban<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/figure>

Mit tehet\u00fcnk mi?<\/strong><\/p>

El\u0151sz\u00f6r is ismerd meg a v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt tekn\u0151s\u00f6det<\/strong>, m\u00e9g pontosabban a faj\u00e1t. Sokan m\u00e9g most is \u00e9kszertekn\u0151s\u00f6kk\u00e9nt emlegetik a keresked\u00e9sekben \u00e1rult tekn\u0151s\u00f6ket, b\u00e1r a s\u00e1rga- meg v\u00f6r\u00f6sf\u00fcl\u0171 \u00e9kszertekn\u0151s\u00f6k \u00e1rul\u00e1sa m\u00e1r \u00e9vek \u00f3ta be van tiltva Europ\u00e1ban, \u00e9pp a fenti gondok miatt. Amit most legink\u00e1bb \u00e1rulnak n\u00e1lunk azok a folyami tekn\u0151s\u00f6k (<\/span>Pseudemys<\/span><\/i> sp.), \u00e9s a tarajos tekn\u0151s\u00f6k (<\/span>Graptemys<\/span><\/i> sp.). De n\u00e9ha ker\u00fcl egy-k\u00e9t alom \u00e1zsiai tekn\u0151s is, a <\/span>Mauremys<\/span><\/i> nemb\u0151l. Amit sokan nem \u00e9rtenek meg, hogy ezek a tekn\u0151s\u00f6k nem egy fajnak az alfajai vagy fajt\u00e1i, hanem k\u00fcl\u00f6n fajok. Hogy \u00e9rthet\u0151bbek legy\u00fcnk, egy p\u00e1rhuzammal \u00e9lhet\u00fcnk: k\u00e9pzelj\u00e9tek el, hogy nem kutyafajt\u00e1kat v\u00e1s\u00e1roln\u00e1nk vagy venn\u00e9nk \u00f6r\u00f6kbe, hanem a sak\u00e1l, farkas, r\u00f3ka, pr\u00e9rifarkas k\u00f6z\u00fcl v\u00e1lasztan\u00e1nk h\u00e1zikedvencnek. \u00c9rezhet\u0151 a k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g? Van k\u00f6z\u00f6tt\u00fck ink\u00e1bb veget\u00e1ri\u00e1nus, vagy ink\u00e1bb h\u00fasev\u0151, v\u00edzibb vagy kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 az, vagy ak\u00e1r tr\u00f3pusi k\u00f6rnyezethez alkalmazkodott tekn\u0151s faj is. Ezt fontos tudni, mert sok betegs\u00e9g\u00fck a rossz tart\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek meg a hib\u00e1s t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e1s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
V\u00f6r\u00f6sf\u00fcl\u0171 \u00e9kszertekn\u0151s (Trachemys scripta elegans<\/em>)<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Mit kell tudnod, miel\u0151tt tekn\u0151st v\u00e1lasztan\u00e1l h\u00e1zi\u00e1llatnak?<\/strong><\/p>

M\u00edg az eml\u0151s\u0151k \u00e9s a madarak k\u00e9pesek \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3an szab\u00e1lyozni h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00fcket, a h\u00fcll\u0151k h\u0151szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa k\u00fcls\u0151 h\u0151forr\u00e1sokt\u00f3l f\u00fcgg<\/strong>. A hideg k\u00f6rnyezet mindenf\u00e9le v\u00edrusos megbeteged\u00e9st, \u201eh\u0171l\u00e9seket\u201d okoz, m\u00edg a folytonos magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet meg teljesen m\u00e1s gondokkal j\u00e1r. Egy magas testh\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klettel rohang\u00e1l\u00f3 tekn\u0151s mindig \u00e9hes, emiatt a gondos tulajdonos t\u00faleteti, \u00e9s innen a gyorsan megn\u00f6v\u0151 tekn\u0151s probl\u00e9ma is. Az \u00edgy tartott tekn\u0151s sokszor j\u00f3 n\u00e9h\u00e1nyszorosa lesz a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 ugyanolyan kor\u00fa t\u00e1rs\u00e1hoz visszony\u00edtva, hisz annak rosszabb \u00e9s kevesebb min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k jut, \u00e9s ugyanakkor figyelnie kell a pred\u00e1torokra is. Ez\u00e9rt javasoljuk az \u00e9jszakai \u00f3r\u00e1kban alacsonyabb h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleteket biztos\u00edtani<\/strong> nekik \u00e9s a nap f\u00e9ny\u00e9t ut\u00e1noz\u00f3 \u00e9g\u0151t se kell eg\u00e9sz nap bekapcsolva hagyni. De mindezt a tekn\u0151s faj\u00e1hoz kell igaz\u00edtani. <\/span>\n\n <\/p>

A t\u00fal sok t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k<\/strong>, f\u0151leg ha rossz min\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171, hi\u00e1nybetegs\u00e9gekhez vezet<\/strong>. A tekn\u0151s\u00f6k p\u00e1nc\u00e9lj\u00e1nak l\u00e1gys\u00e1ga gyakori t\u00fcnete ennek. A gond, hogy a tekn\u0151s\u00f6kn\u00e9l, amikor m\u00e1r \u00e9szrevessz\u00fck, hogy gond van, legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r m\u00e1r k\u00e9s\u0151.<\/span><\/p>

Mit tehet\u00fcnk, ha megv\u00e1ln\u00e1nk tekn\u0151s\u00fcnkt\u0151l? <\/strong><\/p>

Az elengedett tekn\u0151s\u00f6k nagy h\u00e1nyada elpusztul. Sokan az els\u0151 telet sem \u00e9lik t\u00fal. Ez r\u00e9szben annak tulajdon\u00edthat\u00f3, hogy a tekn\u0151s\u00f6k nagy r\u00e9sze m\u00e1r s\u00ednyl\u0151d\u00f6tt el\u0151z\u0151 hely\u00e9n \u00e9s nem megfelel\u0151 testi kond\u00edci\u00f3ban ker\u00fclt a szabadba. Egyesek pedig egyszer\u0171en nem b\u00edrj\u00e1k ezt a kl\u00edm\u00e1t. Teh\u00e1t ez nem \u00e1llatbar\u00e1t megold\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

Ha m\u00e9gis m\u00e1r nincs helye a tekn\u0151snek a csal\u00e1dban, \u00f6r\u00f6kbe lehet adni<\/strong> \u00e9s ez a legjobb, amit tehet a tekn\u0151s tart\u00f3. \u00c1ltal\u00e1ban, a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 tulajdonos m\u00e1r tudja a fenti pontokat \u00e9s jobb helyre ker\u00fcl a tekn\u0151s. Van m\u00e1r facebook csoport (Trachemys Adoption<\/a>) is erre. <\/span><\/p>

Ha a term\u00e9szetben vagy ak\u00e1r v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetben tekn\u0151st l\u00e1ttok, sz\u00edvesen fogadjuk megfigyel\u00e9seteket az OpenHerpMaps<\/a> adatb\u00e1zisunkba is<\/strong>, hogy lek\u00f6vethess\u00fck ezeknek a fajoknak az elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t orsz\u00e1gunkban \u00e9s nemcsak.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A szabadon engedett egzotikus v\u00edzi tekn\u0151s\u00f6k esete m\u00e1r nem idegen a laikusok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sem. Ha nagyobb v\u00e1rosok tavaihoz kimegy\u00fcnk, alig van m\u00e1r olyan, ahol ne l\u00e1tn\u00e1nk egy-k\u00e9t vagy ak\u00e1r t\u00f6megesen is s\u00fctk\u00e9rez\u0151 idegenhonos tekn\u0151s\u00f6ket. Tudniillik, n\u00e1lunk csup\u00e1n a mocs\u00e1ri tekn\u0151s (Emys orbicularis) \u0151shonos faj. Hogyan ker\u00fclnek a term\u00e9szetbe?Hogy mi\u00e9rt ker\u00fclnek ki, egyszer\u0171 r\u00e1j\u00f6nni. Az \u00e1llatkereskedelemben 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