{"id":41041,"date":"2024-01-11T15:02:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T13:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/europa-uj-emlosatlasza\/"},"modified":"2024-01-11T15:06:58","modified_gmt":"2024-01-11T13:06:58","slug":"europa-uj-emlosatlasza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/europa-uj-emlosatlasza\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa \u00faj eml\u0151satlasza"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1ltozatos f\u00f6ldrajz\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban az eml\u0151sfajok sz\u00e1ma a hasonl\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u0171 eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokkal \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva nagyobb<\/strong>: az elm\u00falt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadban 107 fajt<\/strong> jelz\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l vannak adatok, ami az eur\u00f3pai fajok 40%-\u00e1t jelenti. Jelenleg 101 eml\u0151sfaj hazai el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l vannak pontos ismereteink, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 94 \u0151shonos. Ezen bel\u00fcl h\u00e1rom faj (eur\u00f3pai b\u00f6l\u00e9ny, eur\u00e1zsiai h\u00f3d, havasi mormota) mai jelenl\u00e9te visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, egy (a j\u00e1vorszarvas) pedig csak k\u00f3borl\u00f3k\u00e9nt bukkant fel.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Eur\u00f3pai b\u00f6l\u00e9ny. Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

K\u00f6zel 25 \u00e9ve, 1999<\/strong>-ben l\u00e1tott napvil\u00e1got az els\u0151 eur\u00f3pai eml\u0151satlasz<\/strong>, amely az akkori legjobb tud\u00e1s alapj\u00e1n foglalta \u00f6ssze az ismereteket az eur\u00f3pai eml\u0151sfajok elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l, \u00e9s mutatta be t\u00e9rk\u00e9peken. Az az\u00f3ta eltelt id\u0151 nagyon sok v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st eredm\u00e9nyezett az eml\u0151s\u00f6k rendszertan\u00e1ban \u00e9s \u00edgy az ismert fajok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban. Az egyes fajok elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9ben is fontos k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9geket l\u00e1thatunk, azok hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1nak vagy \u00e9ppen sz\u00e9tterjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en. Ugyanakkor, els\u0151sorban a kelet-eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokban, jelent\u0151sen megn\u0151tt az eml\u0151s\u00f6k ir\u00e1nti tudom\u00e1nyos \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s \u00e9s k\u00f6vetkez\u00e9sk\u00e9ppen a vel\u00fck kapcsolatos tud\u00e1s. Ez tette sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 egy <\/span>\u00fajabb atlasz<\/a><\/strong> elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely alapj\u00e1n egy friss, naprak\u00e9sz k\u00e9pet alkothatunk Eur\u00f3pa eml\u0151sdiverzit\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Az EMMA2 (European Mammals on Maps)<\/strong> projekt 2016-ban indult 43 orsz\u00e1g r\u00e9szv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel \u00e9s az els\u0151 atlaszhoz k\u00e9pest \u00faj orsz\u00e1gok (Feh\u00e9roroszorsz\u00e1g, Moldova, Oroszorsz\u00e1g, Ukrajna, valamint az az\u00f3ta f\u00fcggetlenedett Koszov\u00f3 \u00e9s Montenegr\u00f3) bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val. A k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban sajn\u00e1latos m\u00f3don Oroszorsz\u00e1g kutat\u00f3it politikai alapon kiz\u00e1rt\u00e1k a projektb\u0151l, \u00edgy az eredetileg t\u00e9rk\u00e9pezend\u0151 ter\u00fclet kb. 35%-\u00e1t vesz\u00edtett\u00fck el. Ezt a nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa, \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes munk\u00e1ra \u00e9p\u00fcl\u0151 projektet Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban a <\/span>Grigore Antipa Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum<\/a><\/strong>, a <\/span>Denev\u00e9rkutat\u00e1si \u00e9s V\u00e9delmi K\u00f6zpont<\/a><\/strong> valamint a Milvus Csoport<\/strong> szakemberei ir\u00e1ny\u00edtj\u00e1k.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

A Milvus Csoport els\u0151dleges adagy\u0171jt\u00e9si fel\u00fclete az <\/span>OpenMammalMaps<\/a><\/strong> adatb\u00e1zis, amelynek 159 tagja eddig 39 000 eml\u0151smegfigyel\u00e9st<\/strong> r\u00f6gz\u00edtett a rendszerben. Az adatsor kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez kor\u00e1bbi, k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 projektek keret\u00e9ben gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt megfigyel\u00e9seket is felhaszn\u00e1ltunk. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl tov\u00e1bbi hi\u00e1nyp\u00f3tl\u00f3 terepmunk\u00e1val, els\u0151sorban kiseml\u0151scsapd\u00e1z\u00e1ssal \u00e9s bagolyk\u00f6petek elemz\u00e9s\u00e9vel gy\u0171jt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk adatokat, valamint t\u00f6bb szakember eml\u0151sadatait kaptuk meg ehhez a projekthez.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

A h\u00e1rom orsz\u00e1gos koordin\u00e1tor egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel sz\u00fcletett v\u00e9gs\u0151 adatsort 2023 december\u00e9ben ny\u00fajtottuk be<\/strong>, ez 103 eml\u0151sfaj elterjed\u00e9si adatait foglalja mag\u00e1ban<\/strong> 50\u00d750 km-es r\u00e1csokra vet\u00edtve. A k\u00f6tet 2025-ben jelenik meg.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V\u00e1ltozatos f\u00f6ldrajz\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban az eml\u0151sfajok sz\u00e1ma a hasonl\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u0171 eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1gokkal \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edtva nagyobb: az elm\u00falt \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadban 107 fajt jelz\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l vannak adatok, ami az eur\u00f3pai fajok 40%-\u00e1t jelenti. Jelenleg 101 eml\u0151sfaj hazai el\u0151fordul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l vannak pontos ismereteink, k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck 94 \u0151shonos. Ezen bel\u00fcl h\u00e1rom faj (eur\u00f3pai b\u00f6l\u00e9ny, eur\u00e1zsiai h\u00f3d, havasi mormota) mai jelenl\u00e9te visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151, egy (a 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