{"id":40099,"date":"2023-10-16T15:10:23","date_gmt":"2023-10-16T12:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/a-biologiai-sokfeleseg-es-a-szen-megkotessel-jaro-biologiai-produkcio-kapcsolata\/"},"modified":"2023-10-23T10:43:09","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:43:09","slug":"a-biologiai-sokfeleseg-es-a-szen-megkotessel-jaro-biologiai-produkcio-kapcsolata-gameon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/a-biologiai-sokfeleseg-es-a-szen-megkotessel-jaro-biologiai-produkcio-kapcsolata-gameon\/","title":{"rendered":"A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g \u00e9s a sz\u00e9n megk\u00f6t\u00e9ssel j\u00e1r\u00f3 biol\u00f3giai produkci\u00f3 kapcsolata"},"content":{"rendered":"

A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s glob\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sai \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3dnak. Glob\u00e1lisan jelenleg az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s okozza a legnagyobb kih\u00edv\u00e1st, hiszen a biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g fogyatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1val j\u00e1r egy\u00fctt. A term\u00e9szetes vagy term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli ter\u00fcletek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se m\u00e1r \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban cs\u00f6kkenti a fajok elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u00e9t \u00e9s ezzel egy\u00fctt az ott \u00e9l\u0151 fajok \u00e9s egyedeinek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, m\u00e9g a 2\u00b0C alatti \u00e1tlagos h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-emelked\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl is.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

Az egyik legnagyobb fenyeget\u00e9st a biodiverzit\u00e1sra n\u00e9zve a monokult\u00far\u00e1s mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g (azaz a nagy kiterjed\u00e9s\u0171, egyterm\u00e9nyes mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletek) \u00e9s az egyre nagyobb ig\u00e9nynek \u00f6rvend\u0151 energian\u00f6v\u00e9nyek termeszt\u00e9se okozza. Ma m\u00e1r tudjuk, hogy a term\u00e9szetes \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k, erd\u0151k, tengerpartok, t\u0151zegl\u00e1pok jobb kezel\u00e9se, \u00fajrahasznos\u00edt\u00e1sa a t\u00e1rsadalom sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra \u00e9s a biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l is el\u0151ny\u00f6s. Az ENSZ a 2021-2030 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szakot ez\u00e9rt az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1k helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9vtized\u00e9v\u00e9 nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtotta.<\/p>

A nagyobb fajgazdags\u00e1ggal rendelkez\u0151 term\u00e9szetes erd\u0151k biomassza termel\u00e9se \u00e9s a sz\u00e9n-dioxid megk\u00f6t\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge magasabb, mint egy fa-monokult\u00fara \u00fcltetv\u00e9ny\u00e9, amely jobban ki van t\u00e9ve a glob\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1soknak, \u00e9s nem is j\u00e1rul hozz\u00e1 a biodiverzit\u00e1s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A biodiverzit\u00e1s meg\u0151rz\u00e9se nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulhat a glob\u00e1lis \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9hez, ez\u00e1ltal a gazdas\u00e1gi kock\u00e1zatokat is cs\u00f6kkentve. Egy <\/span>kutat\u00e1s<\/span><\/a> azt vizsg\u00e1lta, hogy a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny fajok diverzit\u00e1sa hogyan befoly\u00e1solja egy adott \u00e9l\u0151hely biol\u00f3giai produkci\u00f3j\u00e1t \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal sz\u00e9n-dioxid megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 biomokban, illetve vizsg\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogy a CO<\/span>2<\/span> l\u00e9gk\u00f6ri koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak emelked\u00e9se milyen hat\u00e1ssal van az egyes f\u00e1s \u00e9l\u0151helyek sz\u00e9n-dioxid megk\u00f6t\u0151 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9re. A modell eredm\u00e9nyeik azt mutatj\u00e1k, hogy fajgazdagabb f\u00e1s \u00e9l\u0151helyek t\u00f6bb sz\u00e9n-dioxidot tudnak megk\u00f6tni egys\u00e9gnyi ter\u00fcleten, mint a kisebb diverzit\u00e1ssal rendelkez\u0151, vagy csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fafajt tartalmaz\u00f3 \u00fcltetett erd\u0151k. Az \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1zok l\u00e9gk\u00f6ri koncentr\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9se viszont a magas diverzit\u00e1s\u00fa \u00e9l\u0151helyek sz\u00e9nmegk\u00f6t\u0151 kapacit\u00e1s\u00e1t is cs\u00f6kkentette, ugyan nem olyan m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben, mint a monokult\u00far\u00e1k\u00e9t. <\/span><\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

\u00d6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek meg\u0151rzik a f\u00e1ssz\u00e1r\u00fa n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s produktivit\u00e1s\u00e1t, ami hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a sz\u00e9n-dioxid megk\u00f6t\u00e9s\u00e9hez. \u00c9s ford\u00edtva, a term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151helyek \u00e9s diverzit\u00e1suk meg\u0151rz\u00e9se pedig hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul a kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>

Az egyik k\u00f6rnyezeti probl\u00e9ma megold\u00e1sa seg\u00edthet a m\u00e1sik probl\u00e9ma kezel\u00e9s\u00e9ben, m\u00edg, ha egyik probl\u00e9m\u00e1t sem kezelj\u00fck, tov\u00e1bbi roml\u00e1shoz vezet. Az \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma-szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok egyidej\u0171 v\u00e9delm\u00e9vel \u00e9s helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1val, valamint szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1saik kihaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val h\u00e1rmas gy\u0151zelmet \u00e9rhet\u00fcnk el az \u00e9ghajlat, term\u00e9szet \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalom sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>

Apolka Cseh<\/strong>,<\/p>

Fiatal nagyk\u00f6vet, Game On<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s glob\u00e1lis hat\u00e1sai \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3dnak. Glob\u00e1lisan jelenleg az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s okozza a legnagyobb kih\u00edv\u00e1st, hiszen a biol\u00f3giai sokf\u00e9les\u00e9g fogyatkoz\u00e1s\u00e1val j\u00e1r egy\u00fctt. A term\u00e9szetes vagy term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli ter\u00fcletek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se m\u00e1r \u00f6nmag\u00e1ban cs\u00f6kkenti a fajok elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet\u00e9t \u00e9s ezzel egy\u00fctt az ott \u00e9l\u0151 fajok \u00e9s egyedeinek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t, m\u00e9g a 2\u00b0C alatti \u00e1tlagos h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet-emelked\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl […]","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":40094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[4631,4018,4632],"class_list":["post-40099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-climategame-2-hu","tag-game-on-hu","tag-gameon-2-hu","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40099"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40227,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40099\/revisions\/40227"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https: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