{"id":37171,"date":"2022-11-03T13:01:27","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T11:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/?p=37171"},"modified":"2022-11-03T13:03:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T11:03:54","slug":"a-kek-vercsek-is-megszenvedtek-a-szarazsagot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/a-kek-vercsek-is-megszenvedtek-a-szarazsagot\/","title":{"rendered":"A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k is megszenvedt\u00e9k a sz\u00e1razs\u00e1got"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az \u0151szi id\u0151szak egyik legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb mozzanata a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k gy\u00fclekez\u00e9se. Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan, imm\u00e1r 14. alkalommal ker\u00fclt sor az egyedek szinkronsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s az eg\u00e9sz K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9re kiterjedt \u00e9s \u00e1tlagosan egyszerre 40-50 megfigyel\u0151helyen sz\u00e1moltak a \u201eszinkronoz\u00f3k\u201d Magyarorsz\u00e1g, Rom\u00e1nia, Szerbia \u00e9s Szlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n egyar\u00e1nt. Az Alf\u00f6ld rom\u00e1niai r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a teljes felm\u00e9r\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus alatt id\u00e9n csup\u00e1n 3 helyen v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk szinkronsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sokat, k\u00e9t partiumi (Arad megye) \u00e9s egy b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi (Temes megye) ter\u00fcleten.\n\n\n<\/p>

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Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

Ez t\u00f6bb okb\u00f3l kifoly\u00f3lag t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt \u00edgy. Egyik oka az idei extr\u00e9m sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g volt. B\u00e1r a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k hagyom\u00e1nyos m\u00f3don, \u00e9vr\u0151l-\u00e9vre haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k a m\u00e1r megszokott \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3helyeket, amennyiben nincs a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken megfelel\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kk\u00edn\u00e1lat, tov\u00e1bb \u00e1llnak \u00e9s m\u00e1s gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyet keresnek, ahol b\u0151s\u00e9gesen van \u00e9lelemforr\u00e1s. <\/p>

A gy\u00fclekez\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus els\u0151 fel\u00e9ben (augusztusban, illetve szeptember elej\u00e9n) s\u00falyos asz\u00e1ly volt jellemz\u0151 az eg\u00e9sz Alf\u00f6ldre, ennek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra kev\u00e9s volt a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k a puszt\u00e1kon. A magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kletek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra er\u0151sen cs\u00f6kkent intenzit\u00e1ssal rajzottak azok a rovarok, amelyekkel a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k ebben az id\u0151szakban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoznak. A kiseml\u0151s\u00f6k (jellemz\u0151en mezei pockok) jelentik a rovarok mellett, a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k m\u00e1sik f\u0151 t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kforr\u00e1s\u00e1t, azonban ezeknek a kiseml\u0151s fajoknak az \u00e1llom\u00e1nyai eleve er\u0151sen ingadoz\u00f3ak. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul, a Bihar megyei M\u00e1csapuszt\u00e1n (Livada de Bihor) m\u00e1r k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151ben \u00e9rezhet\u0151 volt a nagyon gyenge mezei pocok felhozatal, ez a ny\u00e1rv\u00e9gi, kora \u0151szi peri\u00f3dusban csak rosszabb lett. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye pedig az volt, hogy itt a szok\u00e1sost\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en, nem alakult ki k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse gy\u00fclekez\u0151hely, de m\u00e9g a v\u00f6r\u00f6s v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k nagy r\u00e9sze is elhagyta a ter\u00fcletet.<\/p>

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Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/strong><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>

A m\u00e1sik ok a gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyek megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9se. Ez t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt t\u00f6bb \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a Temes megyei Varjas<\/a> telep\u00fcl\u00e9sen is. 2015-ben ugyanis, ezen a gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen 66 ny\u00e1rf\u00e1t kiv\u00e1gatott a Temes megyei \u00fathat\u00f3s\u00e1g, \u00e9s csup\u00e1n hetet hagyott meg. Ennek tudhat\u00f3 be, hogy 2015 \u0151sz\u00e9n a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k m\u00e1r nem t\u00e9rtek ide vissza \u00e9s az\u00f3ta a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s sz\u00e9l\u00e9n \u00e1ll\u00f3 f\u00e1kon \u00e9jszak\u00e1znak, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kilom\u00e9terre az eredeti helysz\u00ednt\u0151l. Ez az \u00faj gy\u00fclekez\u0151hely azonban sokkal zavartabb, ugyanis a f\u00e1k k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl a falusz\u00e9li gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9p\u00fcletek mellett vannak, \u00e9s emiatt a gy\u00fclekez\u0151 v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1ma drasztikusan leesett.<\/p>

A fentebb eml\u00edtett okoknak betudhat\u00f3an, t\u00f6bb klasszikus b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyr\u0151l minden bizonnyal \u00e1tk\u00f6lt\u00f6ztek a madarak a szomsz\u00e9dos vajdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletekre. <\/p>

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A gy\u00fclekez\u0151 v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se meger\u0151s\u00edti benn\u00fcnk azt az elhat\u00e1roz\u00e1st, hogy nagyobb hangs\u00falyt fektess\u00fcnk az esetleges m\u00e9g nem ismert nyugat-rom\u00e1niai gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyek felkutat\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Ez\u00e1ltal, egyr\u00e9szt pontosabb k\u00e9p\u00fcnk lesz, a j\u00f6v\u0151ben, az \u00e1tvonul\u00f3 \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok sz\u00e1mbeli alakul\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt konkr\u00e9t v\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9seket tudunk majd eszk\u00f6z\u00f6lni ezeken a fajv\u00e9delmi szempontb\u00f3l strat\u00e9giai fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00e9l\u0151helyeken. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Az \u0151szi id\u0151szak egyik legl\u00e1tv\u00e1nyosabb mozzanata a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k gy\u00fclekez\u00e9se. Ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan, imm\u00e1r 14. alkalommal ker\u00fclt sor az egyedek szinkronsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ra. A sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1s az eg\u00e9sz K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9re kiterjedt \u00e9s \u00e1tlagosan egyszerre 40-50 megfigyel\u0151helyen sz\u00e1moltak a \u201eszinkronoz\u00f3k\u201d Magyarorsz\u00e1g, Rom\u00e1nia, Szerbia \u00e9s Szlov\u00e1kia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n egyar\u00e1nt. Az Alf\u00f6ld rom\u00e1niai r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a teljes felm\u00e9r\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus alatt id\u00e9n csup\u00e1n 3 helyen v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk 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