{"id":35115,"date":"2012-02-26T15:02:00","date_gmt":"2012-02-26T13:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/?p=35115"},"modified":"2025-01-16T14:39:21","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T12:39:21","slug":"itatok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/itatok\/","title":{"rendered":"Itat\u00f3k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Egy itat\u00f3nak a k\u00e1nikul\u00e1ban nagyobb forgalma is lehet, mint egy etet\u0151nek t\u00e9len. B\u00e1rmilyen t\u00e1rgy alkalmas mad\u00e1ritat\u00f3nak, amiben vizet tudunk t\u00e1rolni. Lehet \u00e9getett cser\u00e9pt\u00e1l \u2013 de ez t\u00f6r\u00e9keny, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fagyban \u2013 , a legegyszer\u0171bb \u00e9s legolcs\u00f3bb a m\u0171anyag vir\u00e1gal\u00e1t\u00e9t. A f\u00f6ldre helyezve, vagy a p\u00e1rk\u00e1nyra t\u00e9ve, erk\u00e9lyre vagy kisasztalra \u2013 a magasabbra helyezett itat\u00f3k a macsk\u00e1kt\u00f3l megv\u00e9dik a madarakat. F\u00fcggeszthet\u0151 itat\u00f3k is l\u00e9teznek. A 25-30 cm \u00e1tm\u00e9r\u0151j\u0171 itat\u00f3 a megfelel\u0151, mert abban egy a feketerig\u00f3 nagys\u00e1g\u00fa mad\u00e1r is f\u00fcrdeni tud. A v\u00edzf\u00fcrd\u0151 a tollazatuk tiszt\u00e1n tart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz is fontos! A madarak mellett \u00e9jszak\u00e1nk\u00e9nt a s\u00fcn\u00f6k is haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ny\u00e1ri, forr\u00f3 napokon a hajnali harmatk\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s is neh\u00e9zkesebb, \u00e9s azok a harmativ\u00f3 \u00e1llatok mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a faligy\u00edk, el\u0151szeretettel haszn\u00e1lja a farak\u00e1sra kihelyezett itat\u00f3kat. Itat\u00f3nak ne haszn\u00e1ljunk 5-10 cm-n\u00e9l m\u00e9lyebb ed\u00e9nyt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul v\u00edzzel telt hord\u00f3t, mert a kisebb madarak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra vesz\u00e9lyes. Az itat\u00f3k viz\u00e9be helyezett \u00e1g, vagy fokozatosan ellaposod\u00f3 k\u0151 biztons\u00e1got ad a madaraknak, mert r\u00e1\u00e1llva a f\u00fcrd\u00e9s is k\u00f6nnyebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lik, eld\u00f6nthetik, hogy mennyire legyen m\u00e9ly a v\u00edz. Ha r\u00f6gz\u00edtj\u00fck az itat\u00f3t, akkor biztons\u00e1gosan tegy\u00fck. Ha kihelyezz\u00fck r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl, akkor a feld\u0151l\u00e9s, lees\u00e9s vesz\u00e9ly\u00e9t ker\u00fclj\u00fck. Naponta frissre kell cser\u00e9lni a vizet, illetve helyenk\u00e9nt p\u00f3tolni kell, ha elp\u00e1rolog a v\u00edz. T\u00e9len el kell t\u00e1vol\u00edtani a jeget \u00e9s hideg csapv\u00edzzel kell felt\u00f6lteni az itat\u00f3t. \u00c9rdemes napra helyezni, mert a gyenge t\u00e9li naps\u00fct\u00e9s k\u00e9slelteti a v\u00edz befagy\u00e1s\u00e1t. Egy kev\u00e9s cukor felold\u00e1sa ugyancsak k\u00e9slelteti a j\u00e9gk\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9s idej\u00e9t, \u00e9s plusz energiaforr\u00e1s is a madaraknak. Ny\u00e1ron k\u00e9thetente ki kell tiszt\u00edtani az itat\u00f3kat, alg\u00e1tlan\u00edtani kell. Az itat\u00f3k \u00e9s etet\u0151k egyben remek megfigyel\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1sk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lnak sz\u00e1munkra, rendszeresen \u00e9s alaposan megfigyelhetj\u00fck a visszaj\u00e1r\u00f3 kis vend\u00e9gek szok\u00e1sait, viselked\u00e9smint\u00e1it. Gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 k\u00f6zeli fot\u00f3kat k\u00e9sz\u00edthet\u00fcnk r\u00f3luk. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a hark\u00e1lyok hossz\u00fa faroktollakkal rendelkeznek, a legkem\u00e9nyebbek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartoznak a mad\u00e1rvil\u00e1gban. A fat\u00f6rzsnek t\u00e1maszkodva seg\u00edtik a felfel\u00e9 k\u00fasz\u00e1st a t\u00f6rzs\u00f6n. Egy m\u00e1sik fontos saj\u00e1toss\u00e1ga az er\u0151s szor\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa l\u00e1bujj a hajlott, oldalr\u00f3l lap\u00edtott t\u0171hegyes karmokkal. A madarak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge h\u00e1rom el\u0151re n\u00e9z\u0151 \u00e9s egy h\u00e1tra n\u00e9z\u0151 l\u00e1bujjal rendelkezik, a hark\u00e1lyok eset\u00e9ben kett\u0151 el\u0151re, kett\u0151 pedig h\u00e1trafel\u00e9 n\u00e9z. Ezt neh\u00e9z megfigyelni, ha a f\u00e1kon tart\u00f3zkodnak, az itat\u00f3k viszont alkalmat teremtenek erre is. A k\u00e9pen megfigyelhet\u0151, hogy a tests\u00faly\u00e1t a farktollakkal tartja \u00e9s a l\u00e1bujjaival kapaszkodik.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a>
Itat\u00f3 a talajon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
Frissen f\u00fcrd\u00f6tt h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
F\u00fcgg\u0151 itat\u00f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>
Fot\u00f3: Orb\u00e1n Zolt\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Egy itat\u00f3nak a k\u00e1nikul\u00e1ban nagyobb forgalma is lehet, mint egy etet\u0151nek t\u00e9len. B\u00e1rmilyen t\u00e1rgy alkalmas mad\u00e1ritat\u00f3nak, amiben vizet tudunk t\u00e1rolni. Lehet \u00e9getett cser\u00e9pt\u00e1l \u2013 de ez t\u00f6r\u00e9keny, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen a fagyban \u2013 , a legegyszer\u0171bb \u00e9s legolcs\u00f3bb a m\u0171anyag vir\u00e1gal\u00e1t\u00e9t. A f\u00f6ldre helyezve, vagy a p\u00e1rk\u00e1nyra t\u00e9ve, erk\u00e9lyre vagy kisasztalra \u2013 a magasabbra helyezett itat\u00f3k a 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