![\"\"](\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rezultatul-studiului-hranirii-pasarilor-1.png\")
<\/a><\/figure><\/li>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rezultatul-studiului-hranirii-pasarilor-2.png\")
<\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>A felm\u00e9r\u00e9sben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k 8,6 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1nak etet\u0151it ebben az \u00e9vben messzir\u0151l elker\u00fclt\u00e9k a madarak. \u201eEgyszer\u0171en nincs egy mad\u00e1r sem. Az etet\u0151 \u00e9rintetlen. Tavaly p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul napi h\u00fasz-harminc mad\u00e1r volt, f\u0151leg cinke.\u201d- sz\u00e1mol be tapasztalatair\u00f3l az egyik szem\u00e9ly.<\/p>
Mindezzel szemben, csup\u00e1n a megk\u00e9rdezettek 5,2 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka figyelt meg t\u00f6bb vend\u00e9get. 22,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k szerint pedig ugyanannyi mad\u00e1r j\u00e1rt, mint eddig.<\/p>
Sokan a mennyis\u00e9g helyett, ink\u00e1bb a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajok hi\u00e1ny\u00e1t \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k: \u201eCink\u00e9b\u0151l, ver\u00e9bb\u0151l van a legt\u00f6bb. Egy\u00e9b mad\u00e1r nem is igaz\u00e1n. A hideg napokon egy csapat tengelic j\u00f6tt. Sem z\u00f6ldik\u00e9t, sem \u0151szap\u00f3t nem l\u00e1ttunk id\u00e9n.\u201d- magyar\u00e1zza egy v\u00e1laszad\u00f3.<\/p>
A megk\u00e9rdezettek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt olyanok is akadtak, akik a madarak megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00e9s\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9szlelt\u00e9k: \u201eK\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sebb v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1st nem vett\u00fcnk \u00e9szre, tal\u00e1n annyit, hogy k\u00e9s\u0151bb kezdtek el j\u00f6nni az enyhe id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s miatt\u201d.<\/p>
\u201eA leh\u0171l\u00e9sig egyetlen mad\u00e1r sem volt az etet\u0151n, az\u00f3ta mind\u00f6ssze k\u00e9t sz\u00e9ncinege. Jellemz\u0151en tizen\u00f6t-harminc mad\u00e1r is szokott lenni\u201d – mes\u00e9lik tapasztalataikat a felm\u00e9r\u00e9sben r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k.<\/p>
Az orsz\u00e1g tizenh\u00e9t megy\u00e9j\u00e9b\u0151l \u00f6sszesen hatvanh\u00e1rom v\u00e1lasz \u00e9rkezett. A legt\u00f6bb v\u00e1lasz Maros (huszonegy) megy\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s Bukarestb\u0151l (nyolc) k\u00fcldt\u00e9k. A v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k 7,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k\u00e1t lesz\u00e1m\u00edtva legal\u00e1bb k\u00e9t \u00e9ve etetnek madarakat. Vagyis legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00fcknek volt \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1si alapja a kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vekb\u0151l. A legt\u00f6bben, h\u00e1rom-\u00f6t \u00e9ve (23,8 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k), de 15,9 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9k m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb mint k\u00e9t \u00e9vtizede \u00e9l a t\u00e9li hobbinak.<\/p>
A jelens\u00e9g okair\u00f3l Dar\u00f3czi Szil\u00e1rd koll\u00e9g\u00e1nkat k\u00e9rdezt\u00fck. V\u00e9lem\u00e9nye szerint a meleg id\u0151 okolhat\u00f3 a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k hi\u00e1ny\u00e1\u00e9rt.<\/p>
\u201cAz etet\u0151k\u00f6n el\u0151fordul\u00f3 mad\u00e1rfajok legnagyobb r\u00e9sze a gyakoriak k\u00f6z\u00fcl ker\u00fcl ki: k\u00e9k cinege, sz\u00e9ncineg\u00e9k, h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b, feketerig\u00f3 vagy ak\u00e1r az erdei pintyt. Ezen fajok eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s rom\u00e1nia \u00e1llom\u00e1nya nem cs\u00f6kken, biztons\u00e1gban van, s\u0151t helyenk\u00e9nt kisebb n\u00f6veked\u00e9st is mutat. \u00cdgy a jelens\u00e9g semmik\u00e9ppen sem magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 ezen fajok \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Vegy\u00fck figyelembe azt is, hogy az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a telek, a 10-15 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151ttiekhez viszony\u00edtva nagyon enyh\u00e9k voltak. Ugyanez elmondhat\u00f3 az \u00e9szaki orsz\u00e1gokr\u00f3l is, hiszen ott \u00edgy az ott \u00e9l\u0151 cinege \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok vagy m\u00e1s fajokhoz tartoz\u00f3 egyedek nem k\u00e9nyszer\u00fclnek arra, hogy a d\u00e9lebbre vonuljanak \u00e9s majd csak k\u00e9s\u0151bb teszik meg ezt. R\u00e9szben ezzel is magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 az hogy n\u00e1lunk a t\u00e9li id\u0151szakban kevesebb a mad\u00e1r, hiszen ott is tal\u00e1lnak m\u00e9g el\u00e9gs\u00e9ges t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot. Novemberben m\u00e9g nagyon meleg napok voltak n\u00e1lunk is, s\u0151t m\u00e9g december elej\u00e9n is tartott az enyhe id\u0151, emiatt nem k\u00e9nyszer\u00fcltek az etet\u0151k l\u00e1togat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, hiszen az erd\u0151n-mez\u0151n is tal\u00e1ltak el\u00e9gs\u00e9ges t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot. A madarak nagyon hamar meg\u00e9rzik a hidegfrontok k\u00f6zeledt\u00e9t, \u00edgy k\u00e9t h\u00e1rom nappal azel\u0151tt hajlamosak ak\u00e1r sz\u00e1z-k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z kilom\u00e9tert is d\u00e9lebbre vonulni.\u201d<\/p>
A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnk sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9rezteti hat\u00e1s\u00e1t, felbor\u00edtja a term\u00e9szet megszokott, j\u00f3l m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 rendszer\u00e9t. Nagy val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9ggel sz\u00e1ml\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u00edrhat\u00f3 a madarak hi\u00e1nya az etet\u0151kr\u0151l is . Az elk\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vek \u00e9s a c\u00e9lzott kutat\u00e1sok megadj\u00e1k erre a biztos v\u00e1laszt, hisz m\u00e1s nagyl\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, amivel magyar\u00e1zhat\u00f3 lenne nem k\u00f6vetkezett be.<\/p>
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rezultatul-studiului-hranirii-pasarilor-3.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Janu\u00e1rban sok megy\u00e9b\u0151l jelezt\u00e9k, hogy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem, vagy a megszokottn\u00e1l j\u00f3val kevesebb mad\u00e1r l\u00e1togatja a t\u00e9li etet\u0151ket. Hogy a jelens\u00e9gr\u0151l t\u00f6bbet megtudjunk, a madarakat etet\u0151k k\u00f6r\u00e9ben k\u00e9rd\u0151\u00edves felm\u00e9r\u00e9st v\u00e9gezt\u00fcnk.A felm\u00e9r\u00e9st nem nevezhetj\u00fck reprezentat\u00edvnak, de j\u00f3l mutatj\u00e1k a jelens\u00e9get. A felm\u00e9r\u00e9sben r\u00e9szt vett tapasztalt mad\u00e1retet\u0151k 72,4 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka jelezte, hogy a kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vekhez k\u00e9pest kevesebb a mad\u00e1r. 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