Fiatal k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl t\u00f6bb vonul\u00e1si \u00fatvonalat is k\u00f6vetnek a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k, \u00e9s a jelent\u0151s gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyek t\u00f6bbnyire az orsz\u00e1g d\u00e9li alf\u00f6ldi ter\u00fcletein vannak, ahol k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k t\u00f6megei pihennek meg \u00e9s k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek fel az \u0151szi vonul\u00e1sra. A k\u00e9t legjelent\u0151sebb \u00fatvonal k\u00f6z\u00fcl a nyugati az Alf\u00f6ld partiumi \u00e9s b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletein kereszt\u00fcl h\u00faz\u00f3dik, m\u00edg a keleti a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok \u00e9s a Fekete-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00e9rintve a B\u0103r\u0103gan-t illetve Dobrudzs\u00e1t. Azonban l\u00e9teznek ezeken k\u00edv\u00fcl m\u00e1sodlagos fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00fatvonalak is, amelyet j\u00f3val kevesebb v\u00e9rcse haszn\u00e1l, ilyen az Olt fels\u0151 szakasza, amely \u00e1thalad a Cs\u00edki-medenc\u00e9n \u00e9s a Brass\u00f3-H\u00e1romsz\u00e9ki-medenc\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>
Az eml\u00edtett gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken nem csak az adott t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben, illetve az orsz\u00e1gban k\u00f6lt\u0151 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k t\u00f6m\u00f6r\u00fclnek, de \u00e1thaladnak olyan sz\u00e1mottev\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok is, amelyek Kelet Eur\u00f3p\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00c1zsi\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9rkeznek hozz\u00e1nk. Az ukr\u00e1n, orosz \u00e9s kazah sztyepp\u00e9kre \u00e9s erd\u0151ssztyepp\u00e9kre, amik az elterjed\u00e9si ter\u00fclet keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek sz\u00e1m\u00edtanak, a kontinent\u00e1lis \u00e9ghajlat a jellemz\u0151, ahol az \u0151szi id\u0151 cudarabb ann\u00e1l, amit a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben vagy a Fekete-tengert\u0151l nyugatra es\u0151 s\u00edks\u00e1gi ter\u00fcleteken ismer\u00fcnk. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ez az oka annak, hogy ezek a keleti k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k d\u00e9lnyugat Ukrajn\u00e1ban, d\u00e9lkelet Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, illetve a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence alf\u00f6ldi t\u00e9rs\u00e9geiben (els\u0151sorban Magyarorsz\u00e1gon, Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban \u00e9s Szerbi\u00e1ban) k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek fel az \u0151szi vonul\u00e1sra.<\/p>
A B\u0103r\u0103ganban \u00e9s Dobrudzs\u00e1ban imm\u00e1r sz\u00e1mos olyan gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyet ismer\u00fcnk, ahol rengeteg k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse t\u00e1borozik, \u00e9s azt felt\u00e9telezz\u00fck, hogy a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok \u00e9s a Fekete-tenger k\u00f6z\u00f6tt vonul \u00e1t a vil\u00e1g\u00e1llom\u00e1ny jelent\u0151s r\u00e9sze, ami term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi vonatkoz\u00e1sa miatt sem elhanyagolhat\u00f3 t\u00e9ny.<\/p>
A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi vonul\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00f6bb akad\u00e1ly is nehez\u00edti, mint a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tenger, a Szahara vagy a nyugat-afrikai tr\u00f3pusi es\u0151erd\u0151k. Min\u00e9l sikeresebben k\u00e9sz\u00fclnek fel fizikailag a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k erre a hossz\u00fa \u00fatra, ann\u00e1l kisebb lesz az elhull\u00e1sb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 vesztes\u00e9g \u00e9s \u00edgy t\u00f6bb p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny t\u00e9r vissza a k\u00f6lt\u0151ter\u00fcletekre. \u00dagy gondoljuk, hogy Rom\u00e1nia felel\u0151ss\u00e9ge igen jelent\u0151s a faj term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi st\u00e1tusz\u00e1nak szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l, hiszen a fenti okok miatt fontos, hogy az \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyek k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9n el\u00e9gs\u00e9ges legyen a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k \u00e9s zavartalanok legyenek a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u00e1ltal tradicion\u00e1lisan haszn\u00e1lt \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3helyek. Sajnos ez nem mindig val\u00f3sul meg, hisz az \u00f6nk\u00e9nyes fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sok vagy az intenz\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g is kedvez\u0151tlen\u00fcl befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a pihen\u0151helyek min\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t. A kl\u00edmav\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s hat\u00e1sai sem seg\u00edtenek ezeken a ter\u00fcleteken. Az idei extr\u00e9m sz\u00e1razs\u00e1g miatt kevesebb rovart\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9k \u00e1llt a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k rendelkez\u00e9s\u00e9re, nehez\u00edtve ezzel a madarak megfelel\u0151 felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t az utaz\u00e1sra.<\/p>
Amennyiben szeretn\u00e9nk biztos\u00edtani a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeinek v\u00e9delm\u00e9t, els\u0151sorban tudnunk kell azt, hogy ezek hol tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3ak. A nyugati hat\u00e1rsz\u00e9len m\u00e1r 13 \u00e9ve k\u00f6vetj\u00fck ezeknek a madaraknak az \u0151szi mozg\u00e1s\u00e1t, de Rom\u00e1nia keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9b\u0151l kev\u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e1ll a rendelkez\u00e9s\u00fcnkre, igaz ugyan, hogy tudat\u00e1ban voltunk annak, hogy ez ut\u00f3bbi is jelent\u0151s t\u00e9rs\u00e9g ebb\u0151l a szempontb\u00f3l<\/a>. Jelentj\u00fck nem \u00e1llunk meg, \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151re ugyanitt folytatjuk! Egy k\u00e9s\u0151bbi bejegyz\u00e9sben besz\u00e1molunk majd arr\u00f3l, hogyan zajlott a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u00e9se a nyugati vonul\u00f3\u00fatvonalon.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ugyan els\u0151 hall\u00e1sra mesebelinek t\u0171nhet, azonban a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u00e9se l\u00e9tez\u0151 term\u00e9szeti jelens\u00e9g, amelyet idestova 13 \u00e9ve k\u00f6vet\u00fcnk Rom\u00e1nia nyugati fert\u00e1ly\u00e1ban. Id\u00e9n azonban felkerekedt\u00fcnk, hogy megkeress\u00fck ezeknek a madaraknak a gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeit a B\u0103r\u0103gan t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben, a Rom\u00e1n-alf\u00f6ld\u00f6n is.A felm\u00e9r\u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyei megfeleltek el\u0151zetes elv\u00e1r\u00e1sainknak. A legt\u00f6bb k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t Br\u0103ila \u00e9s Ialomi\u021ba megy\u00e9k hat\u00e1r\u00e1n l\u00e1ttuk, m\u00e9gpedig 2470 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