{"id":16925,"date":"2020-09-16T10:53:38","date_gmt":"2020-09-16T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/madarak-az-eghajlatvaltozas-viszontagsagaiban\/"},"modified":"2021-05-25T19:20:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T16:20:29","slug":"madarak-az-eghajlatvaltozas-viszontagsagaiban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/madarak-az-eghajlatvaltozas-viszontagsagaiban\/","title":{"rendered":"Madarak az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s viszontags\u00e1gaiban"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A madarak sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sra adott v\u00e1lasz\u00e1nak megismer\u00e9se seg\u00edthet a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekben \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja egy nemr\u00e9g megjelent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/08\/200821120043.htm\">tanulm\u00e1ny<\/a>. Nem minden mad\u00e1rfajt \u00e9rint egyform\u00e1n a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s, s ez\u00e9rt a folyamatok megismer\u00e9se l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa v\u00e9delm\u00fck \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p><p>A madarak egyszerre \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek \u00e9s v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k a k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokra \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja Ben Zuckerberg a Wisconsin-Madison Egyetem \u00f6kol\u00f3gia professzora. Az eredm\u00e9nyek szerint egyes mad\u00e1rfajok k\u00f6nnyen adapt\u00e1l\u00f3dnak majd az \u00faj id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszonyokhoz, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00e9se vesz\u00e9lybe ker\u00fclhet.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-gallery alignwide columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1623\" height=\"1082\" src=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"16361\" class=\"wp-image-20945\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice.jpg 1623w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1623px) 100vw, 1623px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2462\" height=\"1897\" src=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"20573\" class=\"wp-image-21125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2.jpg 2462w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-600x462.jpg 600w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-1024x789.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-768x592.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-1536x1184.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-2-2048x1578.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2462px) 100vw, 2462px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" src=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"16365\" class=\"wp-image-20947\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Pasarile-in-mijlocul-schimbarilor-climatice-1-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure><p>A kutat\u00e1s bizony\u00edtja, hogy a hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa vonul\u00f3 fajok, amelyek tr\u00f3pusi k\u00f6rnyezethez szoktak, jobban viselik a magas h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9kleteket az \u00e1lland\u00f3, \u00e9s csak r\u00f6vidt\u00e1von vonul\u00f3 t\u00e1rsaikn\u00e1l. Egy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9tig tart\u00f3 forr\u00f3s\u00e1g ut\u00f3bbiakn\u00e1l 10-30 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos \u00e1llom\u00e1nycs\u00f6kken\u00e9st is okozhat.<\/p><p>A sz\u00e1razs\u00e1gra pedig a ritka fajok \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen. M\u00edg a varjakhoz hasonl\u00f3 generalist\u00e1k, egy sok\u00e1ig tart\u00f3 asz\u00e1ly k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben leromlott \u00e9l\u0151helyr\u0151l k\u00f6nnyen v\u00e1ltanak m\u00e1s \u00e9l\u0151helyre, addig speci\u00e1lis \u00e9l\u0151helyet ig\u00e9nyl\u0151 fajok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez szinte lehetetlen.<\/p><p>A kutat\u00f3csoport \u00c9szak-Amerika keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9n 109 fajt figyelt meg tizen\u00f6t \u00e9ven kereszt\u00fcl. Az eBird nev\u0171 citizenscience kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9snek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en t\u00f6bb mint 830 000 adatot dolgoztak fel. Az online fel\u00fcletre mad\u00e1rkedvel\u0151k t\u00f6ltik fel megfigyel\u00e9seiket. Ezeket a vetett\u00e9k \u00f6ssze a kutat\u00f3k a vizsg\u00e1lt ter\u00fcletek h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet \u00e9s csapad\u00e9k mennyis\u00e9g adataival. \u00cdgy j\u00f6ttek r\u00e1, hogy a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok, hogyan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 fajokat.<\/p><p>Az els\u0151 nagyszab\u00e1s\u00fa, az amerikai f\u00f6ldr\u00e9sz fel\u00e9t \u00e1tfog\u00f3 tanulm\u00e1ny c\u00e9lja, hogy megismerj\u00fck a madarak sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sra adott v\u00e1lasz\u00e1t. A tanulm\u00e1ny seg\u00edthet, hogy jobban meg\u00e9rts\u00fck, mely fajokat vesz\u00e9lyezteti er\u0151teljesebben a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s \u00e9s pontosan mit tehet\u00fcnk annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a fajok tudjanak alkalmazkodni az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1shoz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A madarak sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9ges id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1sra adott v\u00e1lasz\u00e1nak megismer\u00e9se seg\u00edthet a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekben \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja egy nemr\u00e9g megjelent tanulm\u00e1ny. Nem minden mad\u00e1rfajt \u00e9rint egyform\u00e1n a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9s, s ez\u00e9rt a folyamatok megismer\u00e9se l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa v\u00e9delm\u00fck \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.A madarak egyszerre \u00e9rz\u00e9kenyek \u00e9s v\u00e1laszad\u00f3k a k\u00f6rnyezeti v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokra \u2013 \u00e1ll\u00edtja Ben Zuckerberg a Wisconsin-Madison Egyetem \u00f6kol\u00f3gia professzora. Az eredm\u00e9nyek szerint egyes mad\u00e1rfajok [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":17931,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3873,4018,3797],"class_list":["post-16925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-dear-hu","tag-game-on-hu","tag-klimavaltozas","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16925"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30150,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16925\/revisions\/30150"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"h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