R\u00f6viden a v\u00edzisikl\u00f3t s\u00e1rga-fekete f\u00fcls\u00e1vjair\u00f3l, a kock\u00e1s sikl\u00f3t a gyakran sz\u00f6gletes foltjair\u00f3l, az erdei sikl\u00f3t s\u00e1rga f\u00fcls\u00e1vj\u00e1r\u00f3l – ez kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 felt\u0171n\u0151 mint a v\u00edzisikl\u00f3n\u00e1l -, \u00e9s nagy m\u00e9ret\u00e9r\u0151l, a r\u00e9zsikl\u00f3t a szemalatti barna s\u00e1vr\u00f3l, amely az orrhegyt\u0151l a sz\u00e1jny\u00edl\u00e1sig terjed – hasonl\u00f3 s\u00e1vja van az erdei sikl\u00f3nak is, de itt a szemt\u0151l indul -, a t\u00f6r\u00e9keny gy\u00edkot pedig f\u00e9nyes, apr\u00f3 pikkelyes test\u00e9r\u0151l lehet felismerni.<\/p>
A B\u00fckk hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban nagyon ritk\u00e1n, de tal\u00e1lkozhatunk a keresztes viper\u00e1val (Vipera berus<\/em>) is. Az utols\u00f3 \u00e9vekben csak egy-k\u00e9t kuty\u00e1t mart meg a vipera, de tudjuk, hogy ki itt a betolakod\u00f3 \u00e9s hogy a vipera csak v\u00e9di mag\u00e1t. Kolozsv\u00e1rt\u00f3l \u00e9szakra, a styeppi p\u00e1zsitokon m\u00e9g ritk\u00e1bban a r\u00e1kosi viper\u00e1val (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis<\/em>) tal\u00e1lkozhatunk. Ez az alfaj csak Erd\u00e9lyben \u00e9s Magyarorsz\u00e1gon \u00e9l n\u00e9h\u00e1ny helyen, teh\u00e1t kritikus helyzetben van \u00e9s v\u00e9delme nagyon fontos a sz\u00e1munkra.<\/p> A k\u00e9t fajt a vil\u00e1gos alapon cikk-cakk alak\u00fa s\u00f6t\u00e9t s\u00e1v k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6zteti meg a t\u00f6bbi fajt\u00f3l, a r\u00e1kosi vipera cikk-cakk-jai kerekebbek a keresztes viper\u00e1\u00e9n\u00e1l. A keresztes vipera ritk\u00e1bban egysz\u00edn\u0171 v\u00e1ltozatban is megjelenhet, feket\u00e9ben vagy ak\u00e1r v\u00f6r\u00f6sben.<\/p> A keresztes vipera kiseml\u0151s\u00f6ket \u00e9s gy\u00edkokat fogyaszt, m\u00edg a r\u00e1kosi vipera ink\u00e1bb rovarokat, ez\u00e9rt m\u00e9rge gyeng\u00e9bb \u00e9s inszekticid hat\u00e1s\u00fa.<\/p> Ne gyilkolj\u00e1tok le a \u0151ket, mert \u00e1rtatlan \u00e9l\u0151l\u00e9nyek, m\u00e9rg\u00fcket csak a t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1sban \u00e9s ritk\u00e1n v\u00e9dekez\u00e9sre haszn\u00e1lj\u00e1k. Ha a v\u00e1rosba t\u00e9vednek, gyeng\u00e9den v\u00f6d\u00f6rbe, dobozba lehet seperni \u0151ket \u00e9s el kell vinni a legk\u00f6zelebbi term\u00e9szetes v\u00edzi \u00e9l\u0151helyre (v\u00edzisikl\u00f3, kock\u00e1s sikl\u00f3) vagy egy naps\u00fct\u00f6tt, bokros domboldalra (r\u00e9zsikl\u00f3, erdei sikl\u00f3, t\u00f6r\u00e9keny gy\u00edk, keresztes vipera).<\/p> E fajok jelenl\u00e9te csak azt bizony\u00edtja, hogy a k\u00f6rnyezetetek eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges, term\u00e9szetk\u00f6zeli. Ez b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ggel kellene elt\u00f6lts\u00f6n ak\u00e1rkit!<\/p> A viperamar\u00e1st meg lehet el\u0151zni. A k\u00edgy\u00f3 nem j\u00e1t\u00e9kszer, ne fogjuk meg! A s\u00e9t\u00e1inkon haszn\u00e1ljunk magassz\u00e1r\u00fa bakancsot \u00e9s hossz\u00fasz\u00e1r\u00fa nadr\u00e1got. Vigy\u00e1zzunk, hova tessz\u00fck a kez\u00fcnket \u00e9s hova \u00fcl\u00fcnk! A kuty\u00e1kat tartsuk p\u00f3r\u00e1zon viper\u00e1s helyeken. Viperamar\u00e1s eset\u00e9n maradjunk nyugodtak, ritk\u00e1n hal\u00e1los \u00e9s nem minden mar\u00e1sban van m\u00e9reg, \u00e9s van olyan is amelyikben csak kev\u00e9s. Forduljunk min\u00e9l hamarabb orvoshoz \u00e9s h\u00edvjuk a s\u00fcrg\u0151ss\u00e9gi sz\u00e1mot, az 112-t! Ne alkalmazzunk szor\u00edt\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00e9st, ne v\u00e1gjuk fel a sebet \u00e9s ne igyunk alkoholt vagy energia italokat!<\/p> Ha lencsev\u00e9gre kaptok fajokat, akkor a k\u00e9peket megoszthatj\u00e1tok vel\u00fcnk is pl. a K\u00edgy\u00f3t, b\u00e9k\u00e1t Erd\u00e9lyben\u2026 c\u00edm\u0171 Facebook csoportban<\/a>, az elterjed\u00e9si adatokat meg sz\u00edvesen v\u00e1rjuk az OpenHerpMaps adatb\u00e1zisunkba<\/a>!<\/p>
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Dragi-clujeni-si-turisti-2-1-scaled-1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A v\u00e1ros a magas, erd\u0151s dombvid\u00e9k \u00e9s a sztyeppi ny\u00edlt \u00e9l\u0151helyek tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l \u00e9p\u00fclt, \u00e9pp ez\u00e9rt k\u00edgy\u00f3faun\u00e1ja meglep\u0151en gazdag. K\u00e9t viperafaj is \u00e9l a v\u00e1rost\u00f3l nem messze, s\u0151t van amelyik a v\u00e1rosba is bel\u00e1togat. De ez csak \u00fagy t\u0171nik, hogy l\u00e1togat\u00e1s, hiszen igaz\u00e1b\u00f3l a v\u00e1ros \u00e9p\u00fclt r\u00e1 a faj \u00e9l\u0151helyeire. Azonban nincs ok p\u00e1nikra, mindk\u00e9t viperafaj 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