{"id":16325,"date":"2019-05-12T14:10:01","date_gmt":"2019-05-12T14:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/visszatert-a-hod-nagyvaradra\/"},"modified":"2019-05-12T14:10:01","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T14:10:01","slug":"visszatert-a-hod-nagyvaradra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/visszatert-a-hod-nagyvaradra\/","title":{"rendered":"Visszat\u00e9rt a h\u00f3d Nagyv\u00e1radra"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_13931\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13931\" style=\"width: 319px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21721 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"319\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-600x470.jpg 600w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-1024x802.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-768x602.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-1536x1203.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-3-2048x1605.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13931\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visszat\u00e9rt a h\u00f3d Nagyv\u00e1radra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nAz <a href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/1036116\/data\">eur\u00f3pai h\u00f3d (<em>Castor fiber<\/em>)<\/a>, 1824-ben t\u0171nt el Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s 1865-ben Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l. Az 1998-2001 k\u00f6zti id\u0151szakban <a href=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/02\/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-M%C3%A1rk-Nagy-2012.pdf\">visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9si programokat<\/a> ind\u00edtottak, \u00edgy ker\u00fclt 91 feln\u0151tt \u00e9s fiatal egyed a Maros, Olt \u00e9s Ialomi\u021ba foly\u00f3kba. \u00c1llom\u00e1nyuk 2010-re 1500 f\u0151sre n\u0151tt.\nA nagyv\u00e1radi h\u00f3d val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171 a <a href=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/02\/F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p-M%C3%A1rk-Nagy-2012.pdf\">Tisz\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rkezett a Sebes K\u00f6r\u00f6sbe<\/a>. A sikeres visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9si programok eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a magyarorsz\u00e1gi orsz\u00e1gos \u00e1llom\u00e1ny 2011-ben mintegy 900 egyedb\u0151l \u00e1llt. Az ivar\u00e9rett kort el\u00e9r\u0151 egyedek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/26115343\/Studiu_de_fezabilitate_Castor_fiber_Delta_Dunarii\">\u00faj ter\u00fcleteket keresnek fel<\/a>, ahol saj\u00e1t csal\u00e1dot alap\u00edtanak. A K\u00f6r\u00f6sbe \u00e9rkezett h\u00f3d is megtal\u00e1lhatta a neki val\u00f3 felt\u00e9teleket: puhaf\u00e1s (ny\u00e1r, f\u0171z) ligeteket, megfelel\u0151 v\u00edzm\u00e9lys\u00e9get, stabil partot az \u00fcreg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9shez.\nA h\u00f3d n\u00f6v\u00e9nyev\u0151 r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3, monog\u00e1m \u00e9s f\u00e9lig v\u00edzi \u00e9letm\u00f3dot folytat. Feln\u0151tt kor\u00e1ban el\u00e9rheti a 25 kilogrammos s\u00falyt, farokkal egy\u00fctt 120 cm hossz\u00fa \u00e9s ak\u00e1r 35 \u00e9vet \u00e9lhet.\nA XIX. Sz\u00e1zadban Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban a h\u00f3dot a vad\u00e1szat a kipusztul\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9re sodorta. H\u00fas\u00e1t, bund\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s az illatszer k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9sben castoreum-k\u00e9nt ismert mirigyv\u00e1lad\u00e9k\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anpm.ro\/web\/apm-bihor\/comunicate-de-presa\/-\/asset_publisher\/2gOJxP7ZPa3K\/content\/informare-privind-obligativitatea-declararii-capturilor-uciderilor-accidentale-de-specii-protejate?_101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K_redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anpm.ro%2Fweb%2Fapm-bihor%2Fcomunicate-de-presa%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1&amp;redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anpm.ro%2Fweb%2Fapm-bihor%2Fcomunicate-de-presa%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1\">Ma szigor\u00fa v\u00e9delem alatt \u00e1ll Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban<\/a> \u00e9s eg\u00e9sz Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban.\n\n<figure id=\"attachment_13934\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13934\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-21723\" src=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"346\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/milvus.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Castorul-a-revenit-la-Oradea-1.jpg 1382w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A h\u00f3d nagyv\u00e1radi \u00e9l\u0151helye<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nNem kell agg\u00f3dnunk a h\u00f3d \u00e1ltal kid\u00f6nt\u00f6tt K\u00f6r\u00f6s-parti f\u00e1k miatt. A h\u00f3d t\u00e9len fak\u00e9rget \u00e9s \u00e1gakat eszik, an\u00e9lk\u00fcl hogy jelent\u0151s k\u00e1rokat okozna. Az \u00e1gakb\u00f3l t\u00e9li k\u00e9szletet is felhalmoz, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.okologia.mta.hu\/node\/10042\">ez\u00e9rt nem kell \u00f6sszegy\u0171jteni az \u00e1ltala kir\u00e1gott f\u00e1kat<\/a>. A h\u00f3dot <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anpm.ro\/web\/apm-bihor\/comunicate-de-presa\/-\/asset_publisher\/2gOJxP7ZPa3K\/content\/informare-privind-obligativitatea-declararii-capturilor-uciderilor-accidentale-de-specii-protejate?_101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K_redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anpm.ro%2Fweb%2Fapm-bihor%2Fcomunicate-de-presa%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1&amp;redirect=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anpm.ro%2Fweb%2Fapm-bihor%2Fcomunicate-de-presa%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_2gOJxP7ZPa3K%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D1\">\u00f6kosziszt\u00e9ma m\u00e9rn\u00f6knek is nevezik<\/a>, hiszen \u00fagy alak\u00edtja \u00e1t a k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9t hogy ezzel kedvez\u0151 felt\u00e9teleket teremt sok v\u00edzi \u00e9s f\u00e9lig v\u00edzi n\u00f6v\u00e9nynek meg \u00e1llatnak. K\u00f6rnyezetm\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge serkenti a sarjk\u00e9pz\u0151d\u00e9st, a f\u00fcves veget\u00e1ci\u00f3 n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s biztos\u00edtja a v\u00edz tisztul\u00e1s\u00e1t.\nA h\u00f3d k\u0151korszaki jelenl\u00e9t\u00e9re utal\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e9kokat tal\u00e1ltak a B\u00e1ns\u00e1gban, Dobrudzs\u00e1ban, Moldv\u00e1ban \u00e9s Munt\u00e9ni\u00e1ban. Jelenl\u00e9t\u00fck sokszor a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/235634542_Beavers_Castor_fiber_in_the_Past_Holocene_Archaeological_Evidence_for_Beavers_in_Romania\">Gumelni\u021ba, Hamangia vagy Cucuten-i kult\u00far\u00e1khoz kapcsol\u00f3dik<\/a>. A XIV. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 \u00edr\u00e1sok szerint a h\u00f3dot k\u00f6ly\u00f6kk\u00e9nt befogt\u00e1k, hogy h\u00fas\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s bund\u00e1j\u00e1\u00e9rt fogs\u00e1gban felnevelj\u00e9k. Ekkoriban Erd\u00e9ly-szerte elterjedt volt, mint azt sok, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/26115343\/Studiu_de_fezabilitate_Castor_fiber_Delta_Dunarii)\">a h\u00f3d (vagy rom\u00e1nul breb) nev\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaztatott helys\u00e9gn\u00e9v tan\u00fas\u00edt<\/a>.\nM\u00edg k\u00e9t \u00e9vsz\u00e1zada a h\u00f3d sz\u0151rm\u00e9je kereskedelmi fizet\u0151eszk\u00f6z volt, a mai \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t, mint biodiverzit\u00e1s fenntart\u00f3t csak most kezdj\u00fck el becs\u00fclni. A Sebes K\u00f6r\u00f6s vid\u00e9ke egy \u00fajabb fajjal gyarapodott, jelenl\u00e9te minden bizonnyal v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat id\u00e9z majd el\u0151.\n\nSzor\u00edtsunk neki helyet magunk mellett!\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/m9mbeTgtC4Y\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Az eur\u00f3pai h\u00f3d (Castor fiber), 1824-ben t\u0171nt el Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e9s 1865-ben Magyarorsz\u00e1gr\u00f3l. Az 1998-2001 k\u00f6zti id\u0151szakban visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9si programokat ind\u00edtottak, \u00edgy ker\u00fclt 91 feln\u0151tt \u00e9s fiatal egyed a Maros, Olt \u00e9s Ialomi\u021ba foly\u00f3kba. \u00c1llom\u00e1nyuk 2010-re 1500 f\u0151sre n\u0151tt. A nagyv\u00e1radi h\u00f3d val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171 a Tisz\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl \u00e9rkezett a Sebes K\u00f6r\u00f6sbe. A sikeres visszatelep\u00edt\u00e9si programok eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a magyarorsz\u00e1gi [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":21721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","omw_enable_modal_window":"enable","osh_disable_topbar_sticky":"default","osh_disable_header_sticky":"default","osh_sticky_header_style":"default","osh_sticky_header_effect":"","osh_custom_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_retina_sticky_logo":0,"osh_custom_sticky_logo_height":0,"osh_background_color":"","osh_links_color":"","osh_links_hover_color":"","osh_links_active_color":"","osh_links_bg_color":"","osh_links_hover_bg_color":"","osh_links_active_bg_color":"","osh_menu_social_links_color":"","osh_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3707,4225,4243],"class_list":["post-16325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hirek","tag-hod","tag-milvuswest-hu","tag-nagyvarad","entry","has-media","owp-thumbs-layout-horizontal","owp-btn-normal","owp-tabs-layout-horizontal","has-no-thumbnails","has-product-nav"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?p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