{"id":16276,"date":"2019-03-20T14:27:38","date_gmt":"2019-03-20T14:27:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/verebek-vilagnapja\/"},"modified":"2019-03-20T14:27:38","modified_gmt":"2019-03-20T14:27:38","slug":"verebek-vilagnapja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/verebek-vilagnapja\/","title":{"rendered":"Verebek Vil\u00e1gnapja"},"content":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt \u00fcnnepelj\u00fck?\n\nA Verebek Vil\u00e1gnapja mozgalom Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l indult 2010-ben. A vil\u00e1g egyik legn\u00e9pesebb orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban \u00e9s minden\u00fctt a vil\u00e1gban er\u0151sen cs\u00f6kken a h\u00e1zi verebek sz\u00e1ma. Az okok v\u00e1ltozatosak \u00e9s b\u00e1r t\u00f6bb kutat\u00e1st is ind\u00edtottak a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban, egyel\u0151re nem tal\u00e1ltak egy hat\u00e1rozott v\u00e1laszt a cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s ok\u00e1ra. Egy angliai vizsg\u00e1latban az tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogy a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k egy r\u00e9sze egyszer\u0171en \u00e9hen halt, mivel v\u00e1rosi k\u00f6rnyezetben a sz\u00fcl\u0151k nem tal\u00e1ltak elegend\u0151 rovart\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kot. A f\u00e9szkel\u0151 helyek megfogyatkoz\u00e1sa, szennyez\u00e9sek, megn\u0151tt pred\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s betegs\u00e9gek is \u00e1llhatnak a cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s h\u00e1tter\u00e9ben.\nA verebek sors\u00e1ban m\u00e1s, falvakban \u00e9s v\u00e1rosokban \u00e9l\u0151 madarak is osztoznak. \u00c9pp ez\u00e9rt a Milvus Csoport is csatlakozik a Verebek Vil\u00e1gnapja mozgalomhoz, ehhez is felh\u00edvva a figyelmet a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges fajok v\u00e9delm\u00e9re \u00e9s a v\u00e1rosi biodiverzit\u00e1s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra.\n\n
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H\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b (forr\u00e1s: Milvus Csoport, Nagy Attila)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nA h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9br\u0151l\n\nAz emberhez tal\u00e1n legk\u00f6zelebb \u00e1ll\u00f3, emberi k\u00f6rnyezethez legjobban alkalmazkodott mad\u00e1rfaj. Nagyr\u00e9szt \u00e9p\u00fcletek \u00fcregeibe rakja f\u00e9szk\u00e9t, de id\u0151nk\u00e9nt f\u00e1k odvaiba is. G\u00f3lyaf\u00e9szkek oldal\u00e1ba is tany\u00e1t vernek, elfoglalj\u00e1k a moln\u00e1rfecsk\u00e9k s\u00e1rb\u00f3l tapasztott f\u00e9szk\u00e9t. A h\u00edm feje hamusz\u00fcrke. Begy\u00e9n \u00e9s mell\u00e9n a fekete folt kiterjedts\u00e9ge st\u00e1tusz szimb\u00f3lum, jelzi az illet\u0151 egyed kond\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t. A szer\u00e9nyebb k\u00fclsej\u0171 toj\u00f3k ez alapj\u00e1n v\u00e1lasztanak p\u00e1rt maguknak. Szapora, \u00e9vente ak\u00e1r n\u00e9gyszer is k\u00f6lthet. \u00c9trendje igen v\u00e1ltozatos, magvakat, mindenf\u00e9le hullad\u00e9kot fogyaszt. Fi\u00f3k\u00e1it viszont kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag rovarokkal eteti. Hanga csiripel\u0151, csivitel\u0151, jellegzetes a kerepel\u0151 \u201ccserrrrr\u201d riaszt\u00e1sa.\n\n
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A h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b eur\u00f3pai \u00e1llom\u00e1nyv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sai 1980-2016 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt (forr\u00e1s: EBCC\/BirdLife\/RSPB\/CSO)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nVer\u00e9birt\u00e1s K\u00edn\u00e1ban\n\nA komunista vezet\u0151 Mao-ce Tung 1958-ban hirdette meg a n\u00e9gy k\u00e1rtev\u0151 elleni \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos irt\u00f3hadj\u00e1ratot. A sz\u00fanyog, h\u00e1zil\u00e9gy \u00e9s a patk\u00e1ny betegs\u00e9gek terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben volt v\u00e9tkes, t\u00f6bb\u00e9-kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 jogosan. A negyedik h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b b\u0171ne a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g szabot\u00e1l\u00e1sa volt. A teljes lakoss\u00e1g, a hadsereg, gyerekek, mindenki szabad kezet kapott \u00e9s k\u00f6teless\u00e9ge volt a verebek hajszol\u00e1sa \u00e9s minden eszk\u00f6zzel val\u00f3 irt\u00e1sa.\nA ornitol\u00f3gus Tso-hsin Cheng, aki felh\u00edvta a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok figyelm\u00e9t hogy a verebek nem csak gabonamagvakat esznek, hanem rengeteg rovart is, b\u00fcntet\u00e9sb\u0151l k\u00f6zv\u00e9c\u00e9ket kellett takar\u00edtson majd hat h\u00f3napig mag\u00e1nyos teh\u00e9np\u00e1sztork\u00e9nt dolgozzon. Persze neki lett igaza \u00e9s hamarosan abba is hagyt\u00e1k az irt\u00f3hadj\u00e1ratot. A hirtelen megfogyatkozott verebek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1ban elszaporodtak a rovarok, amelyek m\u00e9g jobban cs\u00f6kkentett\u00e9k a term\u00e9shozamot. M\u00e1s t\u00e9nyez\u0151k mellett ez is hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult ahhoz a nagy k\u00ednai \u00e9h\u00edns\u00e9ghez amelybe becsl\u00e9sek szerint 20-45 milli\u00f3 ember pusztult bele.\n\n
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K\u00ednai propagandaplak\u00e1t a n\u00e9gy k\u00e1rtev\u0151 irt\u00e1s\u00e1ra buzd\u00edt 1958-ban (forr\u00e1s: chinaposters.net)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\nA h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban\n\nB\u00e1r h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9bbel tov\u00e1bbra is sokfel\u00e9 tal\u00e1lkozhatunk, a helyzet Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban sem t\u00fal biztat\u00f3. A Mindennapi Madarak Monitoringja program \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes megfigyel\u0151i 2006 \u00f3ta gy\u0171jtenek adatokat az orsz\u00e1g legelterjedtebb mad\u00e1rfajair\u00f3l, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9br\u0151l is. Ezek a megfigyel\u00e9sek sajnos egy enyhe cs\u00f6kken\u00e9st mutatnak. Az eur\u00f3pai \u00f6sszk\u00e9p ehhez nagyon hasonl\u00f3, b\u00e1r az 1980-as \u00e9vekben beindult er\u0151s cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s m\u00e1ra m\u00e9rs\u00e9kl\u0151d\u00f6tt (l\u00e1sd a mell\u00e9kelt grafikonokat).\n\n
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A h\u00e1zi ver\u00e9b \u00e1llom\u00e1nyainak v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sa 2006-2018 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a rom\u00e1niai Mindennapi Madarak Monitoringja adatai alapj\u00e1n (forr\u00e1s: Rom\u00e1n Mad\u00e1rtani Egyes\u00fclet, Milvus Csoport, BBTE)<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt \u00fcnnepelj\u00fck? A Verebek Vil\u00e1gnapja mozgalom Indi\u00e1b\u00f3l indult 2010-ben. A vil\u00e1g egyik legn\u00e9pesebb orsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban \u00e9s minden\u00fctt a vil\u00e1gban er\u0151sen cs\u00f6kken a h\u00e1zi verebek sz\u00e1ma. Az okok v\u00e1ltozatosak \u00e9s b\u00e1r t\u00f6bb kutat\u00e1st is ind\u00edtottak a t\u00e9m\u00e1ban, egyel\u0151re nem tal\u00e1ltak egy hat\u00e1rozott v\u00e1laszt a cs\u00f6kken\u00e9s ok\u00e1ra. Egy angliai vizsg\u00e1latban az tal\u00e1lt\u00e1k, hogy a fi\u00f3k\u00e1k egy r\u00e9sze egyszer\u0171en 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