{"id":16274,"date":"2019-03-18T20:55:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T18:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/varjak-a-hangos-fekete-problema\/"},"modified":"2022-03-23T15:26:08","modified_gmt":"2022-03-23T13:26:08","slug":"varjak-a-hangos-fekete-problema","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/varjak-a-hangos-fekete-problema\/","title":{"rendered":"Varjak, a hangos fekete probl\u00e9ma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mindenki v\u00e1rja, hogy kezd\u0151dj\u00f6n m\u00e1r a tavasz, de vannak v\u00e1rosainknak olyan lak\u00f3i is, akik nem v\u00e1rj\u00e1k a tavaszi mad\u00e1rdalt. Miel\u0151tt nagyon el\u00edt\u00e9ln\u00e9nk \u0151ket, hadd jegyezz\u00fck meg, hogy a mad\u00e1rdal amit nem v\u00e1rnak, az a varj\u00fak\u00e1rog\u00e1s. A varj\u00fa (\u00fagy a dolm\u00e1nyos-, mint t\u00f6rt\u00e9net f\u0151szerepl\u0151je a vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa) \u00e9nekesmad\u00e1r \u00e9s b\u00e1rmennyire is nem szeretik sokan, nem tehet r\u00f3la, hogy ilyen a hangja. Ahogy az a lakos sem tehet r\u00f3la, akinek a varj\u00fa telep a lak\u00e1sa k\u00f6zel\u00e9be k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9s m\u00e1rcius elej\u00e9t\u0151l m\u00e1jus v\u00e9g\u00e9ig hallgatnia kell a k\u00e1rog\u00f3 a koncertet. <\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151kben r\u00f6viden \u00f6sszefoglaljuk a Milvus Csoport v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00e9t a v\u00e1rosba bek\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt vet\u00e9si varjakkal kapcsolatban, megpr\u00f3b\u00e1lva tan\u00e1csokkal seg\u00edteni \u00e9s eloszlatni n\u00e9h\u00e1ny t\u00e9vhitet.<\/p>

A Milvus Csoport is azt szeretn\u00e9, ha min\u00e9l kevesebb vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa f\u00e9szkelne a v\u00e1rosokban \u00e9s min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb a telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken k\u00edv\u00fcl. Ennek t\u00f6bb oka is van:<\/strong><\/p>

  1. Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi szempontb\u00f3l is el\u0151ny\u00f6sebb, ha a vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa telepek a v\u00e1roson k\u00edv\u00fcl vannak. T\u00f6bb olyan ritk\u00e1bb mad\u00e1rfaj van, amely a nem rak f\u00e9szket \u00e9s varj\u00faf\u00e9szkeket haszn\u00e1lja k\u00f6lt\u00e9sre miut\u00e1n a varj\u00fa fi\u00f3k\u00e1k kirep\u00fcltek. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a v\u00f6r\u00f6s v\u00e9rcse \u00e9s az erdei f\u00fclesbagoly ugyan f\u00e9szkel a telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken is, de nem olyan nagy sz\u00e1mban mint azokon k\u00edv\u00fcl, a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse viszont nem k\u00f6lt\u00f6zik be a v\u00e1rosba a varjak ut\u00e1n. A ritka \u00e9s vesz\u00e9lyeztetett k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse szint\u00e9n telepes mad\u00e1r \u00e9s szinte kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag vet\u00e9si varjak telepein k\u00f6lt, mert csak itt tal\u00e1l elegend\u0151 \u00fcres f\u00e9szket.<\/li>
  2. Mi szeretj\u00fck a vet\u00e9si varj\u00fat, tudjuk milyen fontos szerepet t\u00f6lt be a term\u00e9szetben \u00e9s azt is tudjuk, hogy a legnehezebb \u00fagy megv\u00e9deni egy \u00e1llatfajt, ha \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos ut\u00e1latnak \u00f6rvend. Ez\u00e9rt mi sem \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcnk az olyan telepeknek, amelyek val\u00f3ban zavarj\u00e1k az ottlak\u00f3kat.<\/li><\/ol>

    Mit lehet tenni?<\/strong><\/p>

    A v\u00e1rosban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 \u00e9s a lakosokat zavar\u00f3 vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa telepek k\u00e9rd\u00e9s\u00e9t csak telep\u00fcl\u00e9s-szinten gondolkodva, t\u00f6bb int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny k\u00f6z\u00f6s fell\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9vel lehet megoldani. A megold\u00e1s t\u00f6bb feladatot ig\u00e9nyel ann\u00e1l, hogy lev\u00e1gjuk az \u00f6sszes f\u00e9szkel\u00e9sre alkalmas fa magas \u00e1gait, ezzel elcs\u00faf\u00edtva azt a kev\u00e9s z\u00f6ld\u00f6vezetet ami megmaradt.<\/p>

    A Milvus Csoport hajland\u00f3 \u00e9s nyitott az egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sre azon v\u00e1rosok vezet\u0151ivel ahol a varjak probl\u00e9m\u00e1t jelentenek. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny megold\u00e1si javaslat:<\/p>

    1. Ha nem szeretn\u00e9nk m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb f\u00e9szkel\u0151 varjat a v\u00e1rosban, akkor NE ZAVARJUK azokat a telepeket amelyek a v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben vannak, mert \u00edgy csak azt \u00e9rj\u00fck el, hogy ezek a madarak is bek\u00f6lt\u00f6znek a v\u00e1rosba.<\/li>
    2. A varjak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra l\u00e9tes\u00edteni kellene megfelel\u0151 f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyeket, hiszen a telep\u00fcl\u00e9sre k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00e9s\u00fck oka r\u00e9szben az, hogy elt\u0171ntek a fasorok, a liget-erd\u0151k ahol nyugodtan f\u00e9szkelhettek. Pl. sok v\u00e1rosban a v\u00e1rossz\u00e9li szem\u00e9ttelepek mellett lehetne gyorsan n\u00f6v\u0151 ny\u00e1rf\u00e1kb\u00f3l facsoportokat \u00fcltetni.<\/li>
    3. A lakosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra val\u00f3ban nagy zavar\u00e1st jelent\u0151 varj\u00fa-telepeken lehet zavarni a madarakat kora tavasszal, lehet\u0151leg csak m\u00e1rcius els\u0151 het\u00e9ig. Ez m\u00e9g a f\u00e9szek\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s id\u0151szaka, ilyenkor nem k\u00e1rosodnak toj\u00e1sok, fi\u00f3k\u00e1k. Az\u00e9rt nem p\u00e1rtoljuk ezt a m\u00f3dszert, mert amennyiben a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s sz\u00e9l\u00e9n nem biztos\u00edtunk nekik zavartalan f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyet, madaraink csak p\u00e1r sz\u00e1z m\u00e9terrel od\u00e9bb telepednek le, m\u00e1s v\u00e1roslak\u00f3kat zavarva. Azaz \u00e1tdobjuk a d\u00f6gl\u00f6tt macsk\u00e1t a szomsz\u00e9d udvar\u00e1ba, eset\u00fcnkben a varj\u00fa-telepet a szomsz\u00e9d lak\u00f3negyedbe. Ett\u0151l m\u00e9g a v\u00e1rosban \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem lesz jobb a helyzet \u00e9s a varjak se j\u00e1rnak j\u00f3l.<\/li><\/ol>
      \"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
      \"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

      Mit kell m\u00e9g tudni a vet\u00e9si varj\u00far\u00f3l?<\/strong><\/p>

      1. K\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151ben a vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 minden tagorsz\u00e1g\u00e1ban v\u00e9dett. Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban sem l\u0151het\u0151 a janu\u00e1r 31 \u2013 augusztus 31 k\u00f6zti peri\u00f3dusban. A f\u00e9szkel\u0151 madarakat a toj\u00e1srak\u00e1s elkezd\u00e9se ut\u00e1n semmik\u00e9p sem szabad zavarni.<\/li>
      2. A v\u00e1rosban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 vet\u00e9si varjak sz\u00e1ma az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben val\u00f3ban n\u0151tt, de ez nem jelenti felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl azt hogy a faj teljes orsz\u00e1gos \u00e1llom\u00e1nya n\u00f6vekedne. Eur\u00f3pai viszonylatban is csak egy enyhe n\u00f6veked\u00e9st tapasztalnak.<\/li>
      3.  K\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9get kell tenni a v\u00e1rosban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 varjak \u00e9s a v\u00e1rosban \u2013 f\u0151leg t\u00e9len \u2013 \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3 varjak k\u00f6zt. Az itt \u00e9jszak\u00e1z\u00f3 madarak kapcs\u00e1n is \u00e9rkeznek hozz\u00e1nk panaszok, de ezek szerint\u00fcnk kezelhet\u0151ek. A f\u00e9szkel\u0151 madarak m\u00e1rcius k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l m\u00e1jus v\u00e9g\u00e9ig vannak a telepeken. A t\u00e9len n\u00e1lunk tartozkod\u00f3 vet\u00e9si varjak \u00e9szakr\u00f3l \u00e9rkeznek, tavasszal ugyan\u00fagy v\u00e1rj\u00e1k \u0151ket vissza mint mi a fecsk\u00e9ket, g\u00f3ly\u00e1kat.<\/li>
      4. Mi\u00e9rt k\u00f6lt\u00f6znek be a v\u00e1rosba? T\u00f6bb oka is lehet, ezek egyike a k\u00f6lt\u00e9sre alkalmas magas f\u00e1k jelenl\u00e9te ahol biztons\u00e1gban \u00e9rzik magukat. Kedvez\u0151bb a v\u00e1ros kl\u00edm\u00e1ja, t\u00f6bb t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9khoz jutnak, f\u0151leg az emberi szem\u00e9tb\u0151l \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes ellens\u00e9geik sz\u00e1ma is alacsonyabb.<\/li><\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mindenki v\u00e1rja, hogy kezd\u0151dj\u00f6n m\u00e1r a tavasz, de vannak v\u00e1rosainknak olyan lak\u00f3i is, akik nem v\u00e1rj\u00e1k a tavaszi mad\u00e1rdalt. Miel\u0151tt nagyon el\u00edt\u00e9ln\u00e9nk \u0151ket, hadd jegyezz\u00fck meg, hogy a mad\u00e1rdal amit nem v\u00e1rnak, az a varj\u00fak\u00e1rog\u00e1s. A varj\u00fa (\u00fagy a dolm\u00e1nyos-, mint t\u00f6rt\u00e9net f\u0151szerepl\u0151je a vet\u00e9si varj\u00fa) \u00e9nekesmad\u00e1r \u00e9s b\u00e1rmennyire is nem szeretik sokan, nem tehet 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