{"id":16215,"date":"2018-12-21T11:23:20","date_gmt":"2018-12-21T09:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/lejtmenetben-egy-spa\/"},"modified":"2018-12-21T11:23:20","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T11:23:20","slug":"lejtmenetben-egy-spa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/lejtmenetben-egy-spa\/","title":{"rendered":"Lejtmenetben egy SPA"},"content":{"rendered":"A Temes megyei M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde \u2013 Nagy\u0151sz (Teremia Mare \u2013 Tomnatic) K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fclet<\/a> (SPA) az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 v\u00e9dett ter\u00fclet h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak, a Natura 2000-nek a r\u00e9sze, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban az itt jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1mban k\u00f6lt\u0151 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse<\/a> (Falco vespertinus<\/em>) v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre. A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t az IUCN<\/a> (Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g) V\u00f6r\u00f6s List\u00e1ja<\/a> a \u201em\u00e9rs\u00e9kelten vesz\u00e9lyeztetett\u201d (NT \u2013 Near Threatened<\/em>) kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba sorolja. 2009-ben a Milvus Csoport, illetve a Bihar megyei K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g (Agen\u021bia pentru Protec\u021bia Mediului Bihor) egy el\u0151terjeszt\u00e9st<\/a> \u00a0dolgozott ki \u00e9s adott le annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy az eml\u00edtett ter\u00fcletet is SPA-nak nyilv\u00e1n\u00edts\u00e1k. A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse nyugat-rom\u00e1niai elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9nek felder\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s magyar-rom\u00e1n LIFE projekt<\/a> keret\u00e9ben ker\u00fclt sor, amely a faj k\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medencei k\u00f6lt\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t k\u00edv\u00e1nta el\u0151seg\u00edteni.\n\n
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A m\u00e1riaf\u00f6ldi (Temes megye) stadion mellett tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 k\u00f6lt\u0151telep<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nAz el\u0151terjeszt\u00e9s id\u0151szak\u00e1ban k\u00e9t fontos k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse k\u00f6lt\u0151telep l\u00e9tezett. A egyik Nagy\u0151sz (Tomnatic) mellett volt, amit 2014-ben t\u00f6nkretettek<\/a>, a m\u00e1sik pedig M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde (Teremia Mare) szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban, amely \u00e9pp a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban szenvedett nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9k\u0171 k\u00e1rosod\u00e1st. Itt megtekintheti (rom\u00e1n nyelven) a felel\u0151s hat\u00f3s\u00e1goknak megk\u00fcld\u00f6tt \u00e9rtes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00fcnket<\/a>. Az \u00fcgyben elj\u00e1r\u00f3 Temes megyei K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi \u0150rs\u00e9g (Garda Na\u021bional\u0103 de Mediu \u2013 Comisariatul Jude\u021bean Timi\u0219) a helyzet kielemz\u00e9se sor\u00e1n azt \u00e1llap\u00edtotta meg<\/a>, hogy a mintegy 50 fa kiv\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1t M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde k\u00f6zs\u00e9g Polg\u00e1rmesteri hivatala rendelte el, m\u00e9gpedig t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytelen\u00fcl, \u00edgy \u00e9l\u0151helyk\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00e1s miatt b\u00fcntet\u0151jogi panaszt ny\u00fajtottak be. Nyilv\u00e1n felmer\u00fcl benn\u00fcnk a k\u00e9rd\u00e9s, hogy milyen lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek \u00e1llnak rendelkez\u00e9sre annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy az okozott k\u00e1rt helyrehozz\u00e1k \u00e9s vissza\u00e1ll\u00edts\u00e1k az eredeti \u00e1llapotot. Azt sajnos biztosra vessz\u00fck, hogy 2019 tavasz\u00e1n, amikor az itt \u00e9l\u0151 25-40 p\u00e1rnyi k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse visszat\u00e9r, azzal szembes\u00fclnek majd, hogy a f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyek egy r\u00e9sze nyomtalanul elt\u0171nt. Ugyanez vonatkozik az itt k\u00f6lt\u0151 200 p\u00e1r vet\u00e9si varj\u00fara (Corvus frugilegus<\/em>) is, amelyek a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k k\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges f\u00e9szkek els\u0151dleges \u00e9p\u00edt\u0151i.\n\n
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A m\u00e1riaf\u00f6ldi (Temes megye) k\u00f6lt\u0151telep t\u00f6nkretett r\u00e9sze a f\u00e1k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sa el\u0151tt, illetve ut\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nAz Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 \u00f6sszes K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9knek hozz\u00e1vet\u0151legesen a fele rom\u00e1niai SPA-kban k\u00f6lt. Ez az ar\u00e1ny egyr\u00e9szt b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ggel t\u00f6lthet el minket, ugyanakkor felel\u0151ss\u00e9ggel is j\u00e1r. Nem kiz\u00e1rt, hogy Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1t megr\u00f3j\u00e1k mindaz\u00e9rt, ami itt megy v\u00e9gbe. K\u00edv\u00e1ncsian v\u00e1rjuk, hogy mi fog \u00e1llni erre vonatkoz\u00f3lag abban az \u00e9ves jelent\u00e9sben<\/a>, ahol Gui Cornel Vasile, M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde polg\u00e1rmestere, a k\u00f6zs\u00e9g gazdas\u00e1gi, szoci\u00e1lis \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi aspektusait szokta nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g el\u00e9 t\u00e1rni minden \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9n. Vajon ki fog t\u00e9rni arra, mi\u00e9rt hagyta figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl a K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi \u00dcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9gnek erre az \u00fcgyre vonatkoz\u00f3, konkr\u00e9t el\u0151\u00edr\u00e1sait<\/a> , \u00e9s mi\u00e9rt engedte meg, hogy az \u00e1ltala igazgatott k\u00f6zs\u00e9g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n fekv\u0151 Natura 2000-es ter\u00fcletet ilyen k\u00e1rosod\u00e1s \u00e9rje?\n\nA M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde k\u00f6zvetlen szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban l\u00e9v\u0151 k\u00f6lt\u0151telep egy o\u00e1zis volt, valamint ember \u00e9s term\u00e9szet egy\u00fctt\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9nek egy pozit\u00edv p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja. A Milvus Csoport 11 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt fedezte fel ezt a k\u00f6lt\u0151telepet, \u00e9s az\u00f3ta k\u00f6vetj\u00fck az itt f\u00e9szkel\u0151 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Mi t\u00f6bb, kidolgoztuk az SPA Fenntart\u00e1si terv\u00e9t, <\/a>amit a K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi V\u00edz\u00fcgyi \u00e9s Erd\u00e9szeti Miniszt\u00e9rium az 1639. sz. Rendelet\u00e9ben (Ordinul nr. 1639\/12.08.2016, M.O. nr. 809\/13.10.2016) t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi rangra emelt<\/a>. Ez az eset egy \u00fajabb szomor\u00fa p\u00e9lda az \u00e9l\u0151hely-k\u00e1ros\u00edt\u00e1sra, \u00e9s sajn\u00e1latos m\u00f3don egyre gyakrabban tal\u00e1lkozunk Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban ezzel a jelens\u00e9ggel akkor, amikor term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delemr\u0151l besz\u00e9l\u00fcnk.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A Temes megyei M\u00e1riaf\u00f6lde \u2013 Nagy\u0151sz (Teremia Mare \u2013 Tomnatic) K\u00fcl\u00f6nleges mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fclet (SPA) az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 v\u00e9dett ter\u00fclet h\u00e1l\u00f3zat\u00e1nak, a Natura 2000-nek a r\u00e9sze, \u00e9s els\u0151sorban az itt jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1mban k\u00f6lt\u0151 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse (Falco vespertinus) v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek c\u00e9lj\u00e1b\u00f3l hozt\u00e1k l\u00e9tre. A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t az IUCN (Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g) V\u00f6r\u00f6s List\u00e1ja a \u201em\u00e9rs\u00e9kelten vesz\u00e9lyeztetett\u201d (NT \u2013 Near 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