{"id":15328,"date":"2013-10-10T21:24:56","date_gmt":"2013-10-10T21:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/2013\/10\/10\/egy-ev-az-erdelyi-bekaszo-sasok-eletebol\/"},"modified":"2013-10-10T21:24:56","modified_gmt":"2013-10-10T21:24:56","slug":"english-a-year-with-transylvanias-lesser-spotted-eagles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/english-a-year-with-transylvanias-lesser-spotted-eagles\/","title":{"rendered":"Egy \u00e9v az erd\u00e9lyi b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sasok \u00e9let\u00e9b\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"\"chick<\/a>Mik\u00f6zben az \u0151sz lej\u00e1r, a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sasok folytatj\u00e1k vonul\u00e1sukat K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ba. N\u00e9zz\u00fck csak milyen esem\u00e9nyek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas v\u00e9delmi Life projektben:\n\nAz Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val a Szebeni K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi Hivatal, a \u201eMilvus Csoport\u201d Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet \u00e9s a Rom\u00e1n Mad\u00e1rtani Egyes\u00fclet \u00e1ltal \u00e9letbe l\u00e9ptetett projekt c\u00e9lja a faj \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak a fenntart\u00e1sa\/meg\u0151rz\u00e9se az\u00e1ltal, hogy megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeket biztos\u00edtanak a faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00f6sszes, erd\u00e9lyi k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fcleten (SPA). A Milvus Csoport tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gei a K\u00fck\u00fcll\u0151- \u00e9s Ny\u00e1r\u00e1dment\u00e9t, illetve a Hortob\u00e1gy-dombs\u00e1g v\u00e9dett ter\u00fcleteket \u00e9rintik.\n\n\"chick<\/a>A vil\u00e1gszinten egyre vesz\u00e9lyeztetettebb\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 fajnak a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence erd\u00e9lyi ter\u00fcletei k\u00e9pezik a legfontosabb \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00e9t. Ezen a ter\u00fcleten 2000-2300 p\u00e1r \u00e9l, amely t\u00f6bb mint 22%-\u00e1t k\u00e9pezi az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas popul\u00e1ci\u00f3nak, illetve 10%-\u00e1t a vil\u00e1g\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak. Minden kora tavasszal vissza\u00e9rkez\u0151 sasok, megkezdik \u00e9let\u00fck egyik legs\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenyebb id\u0151szak\u00e1t, a k\u00f6lt\u00e9si peri\u00f3dust. A p\u00e1rok 25-\u02db60% k\u00f6z\u00f6tti sikerrel k\u00f6ltik ki fi\u00f3k\u00e1kat. A k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151szakban a sasokat nagyon sok zavar\u00e1s \u00e9ri az erd\u00e9szeti munk\u00e1latok miatt, a rohamosan terjeszked\u0151 mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g \u00e9s a ter\u00fcleten \u00e9l\u0151 m\u00e1s ragadoz\u00f3 mad\u00e1rfajok kompet\u00edci\u00f3s viselked\u00e9se miatt.\n\n
\"Cuib<\/a>
Cuib artificial<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nTev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geink, a projekt sor\u00e1n, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a megfelel\u0151 k\u00f6lt\u00e9si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lozza meg. Az \u00f6reg erd\u0151k n\u00e9lk\u00fcl\u00f6zhetetlenek a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas f\u00e9szkel\u00e9s\u00e9hez, illetve sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges, hogy a k\u00f6zelben gyepek is legyenek a t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kszerz\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Mindez a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok l\u00e1bain\u00e1l lev\u0151 v\u00e9dett ter\u00fcleteken megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, ahol az \u00f6reg erd\u0151k a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1gi ter\u00fcletekkel tal\u00e1lkoznak.\n\nA feladatunk az volt, hogy min\u00e9l t\u00f6bb ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r f\u00e9szket t\u00e9rk\u00e9pezz\u00fcnk fel. Ezt a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get t\u00e9li id\u0151szakban v\u00e9gezt\u00fck, amikor nem zavarjuk a f\u00e9szken \u00fcl\u0151 madarakat, illetve hi\u00e1nyzik a f\u00e1k lombozata, ez\u00e1ltal k\u00f6nnyebb megtal\u00e1lni \u0151ket. \"Resize<\/a>Miut\u00e1n tavasszal vissza\u00e9rkeznek a madarak, visszamegy\u00fcnk a ter\u00fcletre, hogy megn\u00e9zz\u00fck, mely f\u00e9szket foglalt\u00e1k el sasok vagy m\u00e1s ragadoz\u00f3madarak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az eger\u00e9sz\u00f6lyv (Buteo buteo<\/i>), h\u00e9ja (Accipiter gentilis<\/i>), dar\u00e1zs\u00f6lyv (Pernis apivorus<\/i>), illetve holl\u00f3 (Corvus corax<\/i>). Ezt a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get minden tavasszal meg kell ism\u00e9teln\u00fcnk, mivel a madarak hajlamosak \u00e9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre v\u00e1ltani a f\u00e9szk\u00fcket vagy tavasszal \u00fajat \u00e9p\u00edteni maguknak.\n\n\"Resize<\/a>2010 \u00f3ta t\u00f6bb mint 700 ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r f\u00e9szket tal\u00e1ltunk a k\u00e9t SPA-ban, ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl t\u00f6bb mint 50-et foglal b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas. Id\u00e9n t\u00e9len 290 ragadoz\u00f3 f\u00e9szket tal\u00e1ltunk, a tavasz \u00e9rkez\u00e9s\u00e9vel ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl 16-ban tal\u00e1ltunk b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sast. Amikor a f\u00e9szket nem tudjuk megtal\u00e1lni egy alternat\u00edv m\u00f3dszert haszn\u00e1lunk: a sas p\u00e1rok direkt megfigyel\u00e9se. Legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r 5-6 \u00f3r\u00e1t figyelj\u00fck naponta, amint a sasok zs\u00e1km\u00e1nyra vad\u00e1sznak vagy f\u00e9szekanyagot gy\u0171jtenek.\n\n\"DSC_6218\"<\/a>Sajnos, a sasokra negat\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal vannak az emberi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek \u2013 pl. f\u00e9szkes f\u00e1k kiv\u00e1g\u00e1sa \u2013 mellett olyan term\u00e9szetese hat\u00e1sok, mint a kedvez\u0151tlen id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek. Az ilyen esetben k\u00e9t lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fcnk van: legt\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r vasp\u00e1ntokb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, \u00e1gakkal megt\u00f6lt\u00f6tt m\u0171f\u00e9szkeket rakunk ki. Id\u00e9n 18 m\u0171f\u00e9szket helyezt\u00fcnk ki. A k\u00f6nnyebb megold\u00e1s, hogy amennyiben lehets\u00e9ges, meger\u0151s\u00edtj\u00fck a f\u00e9szkeket. Id\u00e9n 20 f\u00e9szket jav\u00edtottunk olyan anyagokb\u00f3l, amelyet term\u00e9szetes f\u00e9szkekben lehet tal\u00e1lni.\n\n\"Resize<\/a>A t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytelen illetve t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sok ellen 17 v\u00e9d\u0151z\u00f3n\u00e1t alak\u00edtottunk ki id\u00e9n, annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy kijel\u00f6lj\u00fck azokat a kifejezetten \u00e9rz\u00e9keny ter\u00fcleteket ahol a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sasok k\u00f6ltenek. Sajnos a fav\u00e1g\u00f3k figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyj\u00e1k a v\u00e9d\u0151z\u00f3n\u00e1t, \u00edgy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben sokkal szigor\u00fabb int\u00e9zked\u00e9sekre lesz sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.\n\nA k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vre k\u00e9sz\u00fclve, 19 b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sasra helyezt\u00fcnk fel sz\u00ednes gy\u0171r\u0171t, ez\u00e1ltal k\u00f6nnyebben felismerhet\u0151k rep\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6zben, \u00edgy k\u00f6nnyebben lehet \u0151ket k\u00f6vetni vonul\u00e1suk sor\u00e1n \u00e9s a f\u00e9szkel\u00e9si id\u0151szakban.\nAddig is rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy madaraink sikeresen meg\u00e9rkeznek Afrik\u00e1ba \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gban t\u00f6ltik majd ott a telet!","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mik\u00f6zben az \u0151sz lej\u00e1r, a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sasok folytatj\u00e1k vonul\u00e1sukat K\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s D\u00e9l-Afrik\u00e1ba. N\u00e9zz\u00fck csak milyen esem\u00e9nyek t\u00f6rt\u00e9ntek a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas v\u00e9delmi Life projektben: Az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val a Szebeni K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi Hivatal, a \u201eMilvus Csoport\u201d Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet \u00e9s a Rom\u00e1n Mad\u00e1rtani Egyes\u00fclet \u00e1ltal \u00e9letbe l\u00e9ptetett projekt c\u00e9lja a faj \u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak a fenntart\u00e1sa\/meg\u0151rz\u00e9se az\u00e1ltal, hogy 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