{"id":15327,"date":"2013-10-04T14:52:52","date_gmt":"2013-10-04T11:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/2013\/10\/04\/bejart-utak-es-uj-tervek-az-europai-madarszamlalasi-tanacs-kolozsvaron\/"},"modified":"2013-10-04T14:52:52","modified_gmt":"2013-10-04T14:52:52","slug":"english-old-lands-and-new-horizons-the-european-bird-census-council-conference-in-cluj-napoca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/english-old-lands-and-new-horizons-the-european-bird-census-council-conference-in-cluj-napoca\/","title":{"rendered":"Bej\u00e1rt utak \u00e9s \u00faj tervek: az Eur\u00f3pai Mad\u00e1rsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1si Tan\u00e1cs Kolozsv\u00e1ron"},"content":{"rendered":"\"3<\/a>Id\u00e9n, szeptember k\u00f6zep\u00e9n az Eur\u00f3pai Mad\u00e1rsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1si Tan\u00e1cs (EBCC<\/a>) Kolozsv\u00e1ron tartotta meg XIX. konferenci\u00e1j\u00e1t. A Babe\u0219-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, a Rom\u00e1n Mad\u00e1rtani Egyes\u00fclet (BirdLife Rom\u00e1nia) \u00e9s a Milvus Csoport egy\u00fcttes er\u0151vel szervezte meg a konferenci\u00e1t, amelyen eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s m\u00e1s kontinensekr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 mad\u00e1rmonitoringgal, -kutat\u00e1ssal \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delemmel foglalkoz\u00f3 kutat\u00f3k vettek r\u00e9szt.\u00a0A szakemberek el\u0151ad\u00e1sai k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e9m\u00e1kat \u00f6leltek fel: a mad\u00e1rmonitoringban haszn\u00e1lt korszer\u0171 technol\u00f3gi\u00e1kt\u00f3l \u00e9s m\u00f3dszerekt\u0151l a mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3kban bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok okainak megbesz\u00e9l\u00e9s\u00e9n kereszt\u00fcl, a mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3k demogr\u00e1fi\u00e1j\u00e1ig illetve a jelenlegi mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi programok hat\u00e9konys\u00e1g\u00e1ig.\n\n\"bird_numbers_logo_00\"<\/a>1960 \u00f3ta h\u00e1rom\u00e9vente megszervezik meg ezt a tal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3t, viszont ez az els\u0151 alkalom, hogy Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban vagy egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n D\u00e9lkelet-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban szervezik meg ezt a konferenci\u00e1t. Ez az id\u0151z\u00edt\u00e9s nagyon jelent\u0151s. 15 \u00e9vvel ezel\u0151tt a mad\u00e1rmonitoring Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban gyakorlatilag ismeretlen volt \u00e9s a felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek mind\u00f6ssze egy-egy fajra koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dtak az orsz\u00e1g kisebb r\u00e9szeiben. Ez a gazdag, de gyakran s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9keny biodiverzit\u00e1ssal rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00e1g hatalmas hi\u00e1nnyal k\u00fczd\u00f6tt a biodiverzit\u00e1s kutat\u00e1s\u00e1nak ter\u00fclet\u00e9n. Annak ellen\u00e9re, hogy a t\u00f6bb \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados t\u00e1jhaszn\u00e1lat eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt sok lakos j\u00f3 gyakorlati \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis ismerettel rendelkezett a mad\u00e1rvil\u00e1gr\u00f3l, nagyon csek\u00e9ly volt a fajok illetve popul\u00e1ci\u00f3ik, elterjed\u00e9s\u00fck, demogr\u00e1fi\u00e1juk tudom\u00e1nyosan megalapozott ismerete. Csak akkor figyelt\u00fcnk fel egy-egy fajra, ha kihalt vagy a kipusztul\u00e1s sz\u00e9l\u00e9re ker\u00fclt. Sajnos olykor m\u00e9g akkor sem: kevesen tudnak m\u00e9g a mai napig arr\u00f3l, hogy a XX. sz\u00e1zadban 4 kesely\u0171 faj pusztult ki Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1b\u00f3l. Jelenleg a t\u00fazok utols\u00f3 rom\u00e1niai \u00e1llom\u00e1nya folyamatos vesz\u00e9lyeztetetts\u00e9gnek van kit\u00e9ve a helyi hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok befektet\u00e9si tervei miatt.\n\n\"1<\/a>2000 ut\u00e1n a helyzet n\u00e9mileg v\u00e1ltozott, amint k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi csoportok elkezdt\u00e9k egyes fajok felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t, monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1t. 2005-2006 sor\u00e1n v\u00e9gbement az els\u0151 tudom\u00e1nyosan megalapozott orsz\u00e1gos felm\u00e9r\u00e9s, a sz\u00e9les elterjed\u00e9s\u0171 b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas\u00e9<\/a>. Sajnos csak Rom\u00e1nia EU-hoz val\u00f3 csatlakoz\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n indultak el a komolyabb term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek. A Mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi Ir\u00e1nyelv elfogad\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n Rom\u00e1nia r\u00f6gt\u00f6n a m\u00e9lyv\u00edzbe ker\u00fclt a Natura 2000-es ter\u00fcletek kijel\u00f6l\u00e9s\u00e9vel, \u00edgy cselekedn\u00fcnk kellett. A kijel\u00f6l\u00e9sek keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl nagy munk\u00e1ra volt sz\u00fcks\u00e9g, mivel sok faj popul\u00e1ci\u00f3it kellett felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezni \u00fagy orsz\u00e1gos szinten, mint a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kijel\u00f6lend\u0151 v\u00e9dett ter\u00fcleteken. Mindezt id\u0151 \u00e9s p\u00e9nz sz\u0171k\u00e9ben, \u00e9s a szakmailag k\u00e9pzett emberek hi\u00e1ny\u00e1val, ami csak nehez\u00edtette a munk\u00e1t. Ezzel az \u00f6szt\u00f6nz\u00e9ssel azonban Rom\u00e1nia az addigi legnagyobb l\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9t tette meg az orsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9l\u0151 mad\u00e1rfajok v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.\n\nMind\u00f6ssze 10 \u00e9v alatt hatalmasat v\u00e1ltozott a mad\u00e1rpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3kr\u00f3l alkotott tud\u00e1sunk. Az EU-ba val\u00f3 bel\u00e9p\u00e9ssel elind\u00edtott feladat csak n\u0151tt \u00e9s n\u0151tt, f\u0151k\u00e9nt a Natura 2000-es ter\u00fcletek kezel\u00e9si terveinek kidolgoz\u00e1s\u00e1val, amelyekhez sok Natura 2000-es ter\u00fcleten kellett felm\u00e9r\u00e9seket v\u00e9gezni \u2013 ezek legt\u00f6bbje ma is folytat\u00f3dik.\n\nTerm\u00e9szetesen m\u00e9g nagyon sok tennival\u00f3 van h\u00e1tra. Mivel a term\u00e9szetet folyamatos vesz\u00e9lyek \u00e9rik \u2013 pl. intenz\u00edv mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g, \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s az infrastrukt\u00fara ellen\u0151rizetlen fejleszt\u00e9se \u2013 egyre nagyobb sz\u00fcks\u00e9g van a fajok hat\u00e9konyabb monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1ra. M\u00e9g sok munka van h\u00e1tra \u00e9s m\u00e9g nagyon sokat kell tanulnunk a term\u00e9szetr\u0151l.\n\nA konferencia c\u00e9lja is hasonl\u00f3 volt: szaktud\u00e1s- \u00e9s inform\u00e1ci\u00f3csere Eur\u00f3pa-szinten illetve a tapasztaltabb orsz\u00e1gok tud\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e1tad\u00e1sa olyan orsz\u00e1goknak, amelyek m\u00e9g gyerekcip\u0151ben j\u00e1rnak a mad\u00e1rfajok monitoroz\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A rom\u00e1niai r\u00e9sztvev\u0151k nagyon sokat tanultak a konferencia alatt \u00e9s rem\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy m\u00e1s orsz\u00e1gok r\u00e9sztvev\u0151i is tanultak t\u0151l\u00fcnk.\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Id\u00e9n, szeptember k\u00f6zep\u00e9n az Eur\u00f3pai Mad\u00e1rsz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1si Tan\u00e1cs (EBCC) Kolozsv\u00e1ron tartotta meg XIX. konferenci\u00e1j\u00e1t. A Babe\u0219-Bolyai Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem, a Rom\u00e1n Mad\u00e1rtani Egyes\u00fclet (BirdLife Rom\u00e1nia) \u00e9s a Milvus Csoport egy\u00fcttes er\u0151vel szervezte meg a konferenci\u00e1t, amelyen eur\u00f3pai \u00e9s m\u00e1s kontinensekr\u0151l \u00e9rkez\u0151 mad\u00e1rmonitoringgal, -kutat\u00e1ssal \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delemmel foglalkoz\u00f3 kutat\u00f3k vettek r\u00e9szt.\u00a0A szakemberek el\u0151ad\u00e1sai k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e9m\u00e1kat \u00f6leltek fel: a mad\u00e1rmonitoringban haszn\u00e1lt 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