{"id":15185,"date":"2012-10-16T13:20:37","date_gmt":"2012-10-16T10:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/2012\/10\/16\/kek-vercse-domping-a-partiumi-es-bansagi-oszi-gyulekezohelyeken\/"},"modified":"2012-10-16T13:20:37","modified_gmt":"2012-10-16T13:20:37","slug":"efective-semnificative-de-vanturei-de-seara-in-locurile-de-innoptare-din-campia-de-vest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/efective-semnificative-de-vanturei-de-seara-in-locurile-de-innoptare-din-campia-de-vest\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse d\u00f6mping a partiumi \u00e9s b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Arad megyei gy\u00fclekez\u0151hely<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse (Falco vespertinus<\/em>) mindig is a Milvus Csoport ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r-v\u00e9delmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geinek egyik f\u0151 c\u00e9lfaja volt, \u00edgy cseppet sem meglep\u0151, hogy az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb olyan p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot is futtattunk, amelyeknek els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lja a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse v\u00e9delme volt. Minden bizonnyal az egyik legfontosabb ilyen a magyar-rom\u00e1n LIFE program<\/a>volt. A projekt sz\u00e1mos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fclt fel, \u00e9s ezeknek egyike a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeinek monitoringja volt. Ugyanis ez a kistermet\u0171 s\u00f3lyomfaj nem csak k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151ben, de a vonul\u00e1s sor\u00e1n is igazi t\u00e1rsas l\u00e9ny. \u00c9vr\u0151l \u00e9vre, k\u00e9s\u0151 ny\u00e1rt\u00f3l kora \u0151szig (\u00e1ltal\u00e1ban augusztus m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9t\u0151l kezdve, szeptember els\u0151\/okt\u00f3ber utols\u00f3 het\u00e9vel bez\u00e1r\u00f3lag), t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z, s\u0151t esetenk\u00e9nt ezern\u00e9l is t\u00f6bb k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse gy\u00fclekezik est\u00e9nk\u00e9nt konkr\u00e9t helyeken, ahol azt\u00e1n egy\u00fctt t\u00f6ltik az \u00e9jszak\u00e1t. Pusztai facsoportokat, \u00fatmenti fasorokat k\u00e9pzelj\u00fcnk el, ahova a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k minden \u00e9vben h\u0171s\u00e9gesen visszaj\u00e1rnak.\u00a0Ismereteink arr\u00f3l tan\u00faskodnak, hogy a v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u00e1tmozoghatnak k\u00e9t egym\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 est\u00e9n egyik gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyr\u0151l a m\u00e1sikra.<\/p>\n

\"O<\/a>
Kiskuns\u00e1gi eredet\u0171 k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse toj\u00f3 egy Arad megyei gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben gy\u00fclekez\u0151 v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t a lehet\u0151 legpontosabban becs\u00fclj\u00fck meg, \u00e9s elker\u00fclj\u00fck annak a lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t, hogy egyes p\u00e9ld\u00e1nyok k\u00e9tszer is r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9sre ker\u00fcljenek a felm\u00e9r\u00e9sek sor\u00e1n, az \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken heti rendszeress\u00e9ggel megejtett sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sok a teljes r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban (Magyarorsz\u00e1g, Rom\u00e1nia nyugati illetve Szerbia \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sze) ugyanazon a napon, szinkroniz\u00e1ltan t\u00f6rt\u00e9nnek. Az id\u00e9n sem volt m\u00e1sk\u00e9nt, ez\u00e9rt a Milvus Csoport alkalmazottai \u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9ntesei, a <\/span>Magyar Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet<\/a> valamint a <\/span>Szerbiai Mad\u00e1rtani \u00e9s Mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi Egyes\u00fclet<\/a> szakembereivel kar\u00f6ltve, h\u00e9tr\u0151l h\u00e9tre k\u00f6vett\u00e9k az ismert gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken \u00f6sszegy\u0171lt k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1m\u00e1nak alakul\u00e1s\u00e1t. Ami a Rom\u00e1nia ter\u00fclet\u00e9re es\u0151 partiumi \u00e9s b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi t\u00e9rs\u00e9geket illeti, \u00f6sszesen \u00f6t ter\u00fclet v\u00e9rcse\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1t m\u00e9rt\u00fck fel t\u00f6bb-kevesebb rendszeress\u00e9ggel. A sz\u00e1ml\u00e1l\u00e1sok minden esetben, az imm\u00e1r \u00e9vek \u00f3ta m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 gyakorlat alapj\u00e1n, szerd\u00e1nk\u00e9nt este illetve cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k\u00f6nk\u00e9nt hajnalban zajlottak. Az idei adatok ki\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9se alapj\u00e1n meg\u00e1llap\u00edthattuk, hogy az el\u0151z\u0151 \u00e9vekhez k\u00e9pest a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse \u00e1llom\u00e1nya jobb\u00e1ra a rom\u00e1niai gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeket r\u00e9szes\u00edtette el\u0151nyben, szemben a kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vek tapasztalat\u00e1val, amikor is a madarak z\u00f6me Magyarorsz\u00e1gon k\u00e9sz\u00fclt fel az Afrikai telel\u0151ter\u00fcletre tart\u00f3, t\u00f6bb ezer kilom\u00e9ternyi vonul\u00e1si \u00fatvonalra. Ezekben az \u00e9vekben a gy\u00fclekez\u00e9si peri\u00f3dus kezdeti, augusztus k\u00f6zep\u00e9t\u0151l szeptember els\u0151 fel\u00e9ig tart\u00f3 id\u0151szak\u00e1ban ink\u00e1bb a magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9l\u0151helyeken sz\u00e1moltak t\u00f6bb v\u00e9rcs\u00e9t, m\u00edg a rom\u00e1niai gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyeken \u00e9szlelt v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1ma kiv\u00e1ltk\u00e9pp szeptember m\u00e1sodik fel\u00e9ben, a vonul\u00e1st megkezd\u0151 t\u00f6megek d\u00e9lre tart\u00f3 elmozg\u00e1sa sor\u00e1n \u00e9rte el a magyarorsz\u00e1gi szintet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Az id\u00e9n azonban, sz\u00e1munkra ismeretlen okokb\u00f3l kifoly\u00f3lag, a k\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medencei k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k jobb\u00e1ra a rom\u00e1niai ter\u00fcleteken z\u00f6m\u00fcltek, rekordokat d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a n\u00e1lunk gy\u00fclekez\u0151 v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k sz\u00e1ma. Az al\u00e1bb k\u00f6z\u00f6lt adatok illetve grafikonok j\u00f3l \u00e9rz\u00e9keltetik a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen \u00e1llom\u00e1soz\u00f3 madarak dinamik\u00e1j\u00e1t, mint ahogy a Magyarorsz\u00e1gon illetve Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban felm\u00e9rt \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok egym\u00e1shoz viszony\u00edtott \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t is. A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u0151szi gy\u00fclekez\u00e9s\u00e9nek k\u00f6vet\u00e9se term\u00e9szetesen az elj\u00f6vend\u0151 \u00e9vekben sem marad majd el!<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse \u00e1llom\u00e1nyok alakul\u00e1sa az \u00f6t nyugat-rom\u00e1niai gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen<\/figcaption><\/figure>
\"\"<\/a>
A magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e9l\u0151helyeken valamint Rom\u00e1nia partiumi \u00e9s b\u00e1ns\u00e1gi r\u00e9gi\u00f3iban k\u00f6vetett \u00f6t gy\u00fclekez\u0151helyen sz\u00e1ml\u00e1lt v\u00e9rcs\u00e9k \u00f6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00f3 diagramja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse (Falco vespertinus) mindig is a Milvus Csoport ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r-v\u00e9delmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geinek egyik f\u0151 c\u00e9lfaja volt, \u00edgy cseppet sem meglep\u0151, hogy az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb olyan p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot is futtattunk, amelyeknek els\u0151dleges c\u00e9lja a k\u00e9k v\u00e9rcse v\u00e9delme volt. Minden bizonnyal az egyik legfontosabb ilyen a magyar-rom\u00e1n LIFE programvolt. A projekt sz\u00e1mos tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e9p\u00fclt fel, \u00e9s 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