{"id":15182,"date":"2012-09-24T17:12:16","date_gmt":"2012-09-24T17:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/2012\/09\/24\/koltoladakat-helyeznek-ki-a-kerecsensolymoknak-a-partiumban-es-a-bansagban\/"},"modified":"2012-09-24T17:12:16","modified_gmt":"2012-09-24T17:12:16","slug":"a-inceput-montarea-cuiburilor-artificiale-in-vestul-romaniei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/a-inceput-montarea-cuiburilor-artificiale-in-vestul-romaniei\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1d\u00e1kat helyeznek ki a kerecsens\u00f3lymoknak a Partiumban \u00e9s a B\u00e1ns\u00e1gban"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Jellegzetes f\u00e1tlan \u00e9l\u0151hely a Partiumban (Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az ut\u00f3bbi k\u00e9t \u00e9vben a Milvus Csoport alkalmazottjai a kerecsens\u00f3lyom v\u00e9delmi LIFE+ projekt keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl alaposan felkutatt\u00e1k a kerecsens\u00f3lyom potenci\u00e1lis term\u00e9szetes f\u00e9szkel\u0151 helyeit Rom\u00e1nia nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n. Az eredm\u00e9nyek vil\u00e1gosan kimutatj\u00e1k, hogy a f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyek hi\u00e1nya az egyik legjelent\u0151sebb akad\u00e1ly, ami a kerecsens\u00f3lyom \u00e1llom\u00e1ny n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatja Rom\u00e1nia nyugati, alf\u00f6ldi t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben. A kerecsens\u00f3lyom a t\u00f6bbi s\u00f3lyomfajhoz hasonl\u00f3an nem k\u00e9sz\u00edt f\u00e9szket, hanem m\u00e1s mad\u00e1rfajok f\u00e9szkeit haszn\u00e1lja k\u00f6lt\u00e9skor. A Partiumban illetve a B\u00e1ns\u00e1gban napjainkra kritikus m\u00e9rt\u00e9kben megfogyatkozott az olyan mag\u00e1nyos f\u00e1k illetve facsoportok sz\u00e1ma, amelyek megfelel\u0151 f\u00e9szkel\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9get biztos\u00edtan\u00e1nak a k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le ragadoz\u00f3 madaraknak valamint varj\u00faf\u00e9l\u00e9knek. Ennek betudhat\u00f3an a kerecsens\u00f3lymok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra sincsenek megfelel\u0151, term\u00e9szetes k\u00f6lt\u0151helyek. Ez az \u00e1llapot jellemzi Rom\u00e1nia d\u00e9lnyugati t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9t, a B\u00e1ns\u00e1got is, ahol a kerecsens\u00f3lymok szinte kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag csak a nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksorok oszlopaira \u00e9p\u00edtett gallyf\u00e9szkekben k\u00f6lthetnek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Az \u00f6sszet\u00f6rt kerecsens\u00f3lyom toj\u00e1sok (Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Az oszlopokon lev\u0151 f\u00e9szkek azonban sokszor t\u00fals\u00e1gosan k\u00f6zel ker\u00fclnek az \u00e1ramvezet\u00e9kekhez, \u00edgy r\u00f6vidz\u00e1rlatot illetve k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 egy\u00e9b probl\u00e9m\u00e1kat okoznak az \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3knak. Ez az oka annak, hogy a vezet\u00e9ksorok karbantart\u00e1si munk\u00e1latai sor\u00e1n az \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k szakemberei rendszeresen elt\u00e1vol\u00edtj\u00e1k az oszlopokr\u00f3l a madarak gallyakb\u00f3l \u00e9p\u00edtett f\u00e9szkeit. A f\u00e9szkek hi\u00e1nya viszont lehetetlenn\u00e9 teszi a kerecsens\u00f3lymok megteleped\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ezt csak tet\u0151zi az a jelens\u00e9g, hogy a kerecsens\u00f3lymok \u2013 jobb h\u00edj\u00e1n, sokszor heveny\u00e9szett, f\u00e9lig leszakadt, gyenge \u00e1llapot\u00fa f\u00e9szkekben k\u00f6ltenek, \u00e9s emiatt megt\u00f6rt\u00e9nhet, hogy t\u00f6nkremegy a k\u00f6lt\u00e9s. Minden bizonnyal egy hasonl\u00f3 esettel volt dolgunk id\u00e9n tavasszal, amikor munkat\u00e1rsunk egy nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksor egyik olyan oszlopa alatt, ahol kerecsens\u00f3lymok foglaltak egy gallyf\u00e9szket, toj\u00e1sh\u00e9jakat tal\u00e1lt. A toj\u00e1sok val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg kiestek a ritk\u00e1s, meggyeng\u00fclt f\u00e9szek \u00e1gai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Levontuk a k\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9seket, \u00e9s elhat\u00e1roztuk, hogy megn\u00f6velj\u00fck a nyugat-rom\u00e1niai t\u00e9rs\u00e9gekben eredetileg kihelyez\u00e9sre betervezett k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1d\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9get beh\u00e1l\u00f3z\u00f3 nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksor-h\u00e1l\u00f3zatot n\u00e9gy k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 kezeli, \u00edgy a Milvus Csoport mindegyik\u00fckkel k\u00fcl\u00f6n egyezs\u00e9gre kellett jusson annak \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben, hogy az \u00f6sszes, kerecsens\u00f3lyom szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l potenci\u00e1llal b\u00edr\u00f3 ter\u00fcleten k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1d\u00e1k ker\u00fcljenek kihelyez\u00e9sre. Mivel a rom\u00e1niai \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 alv\u00e1llalkoz\u00f3k ig\u00e9nybev\u00e9tel\u00e9vel biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k a nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9ksorok karbantart\u00e1si munk\u00e1inak elv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9t, minden olyan szerel\u00e9si munka k\u00f6lts\u00e9ge, amit nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 oszlopokon v\u00e9geznek \u2013 \u00edgy a k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1d\u00e1k kihelyez\u00e9se is, az \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3kat terheli. Az \u00e1ramszolg\u00e1ltat\u00f3 v\u00e1llalatok vezet\u0151 szervei azonban felm\u00e9rt\u00e9k \u00e9s meg\u00e9rtett\u00e9k ezeknek a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geknek a fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, ez\u00e9rt v\u00e1llalt\u00e1k azt, hogy fedezik a k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1d\u00e1k kihelyez\u00e9s\u00e9vel j\u00e1r\u00f3 k\u00f6lts\u00e9geket. Az els\u0151 k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1da arra a nagyfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 oszlopra ker\u00fclt kihelyez\u00e9sre, ahonnan tavaly kirep\u00fclt Maia, az els\u0151, m\u0171holdas jelad\u00f3val ell\u00e1tott rom\u00e1niai kerecsens\u00f3lyom. Rem\u00e9nyeink szerint a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151szakig mind a 85 betervezett k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1da ki lesz helyezve, \u00e9s a kerecsens\u00f3lyom nyugat-rom\u00e1niai \u00e1llom\u00e1nya ism\u00e9t n\u00f6vekedni kezd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Nagy Attila<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Az ut\u00f3bbi k\u00e9t \u00e9vben a Milvus Csoport alkalmazottjai a kerecsens\u00f3lyom v\u00e9delmi LIFE+ projekt keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl alaposan felkutatt\u00e1k a kerecsens\u00f3lyom potenci\u00e1lis term\u00e9szetes f\u00e9szkel\u0151 helyeit Rom\u00e1nia nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n. Az eredm\u00e9nyek vil\u00e1gosan kimutatj\u00e1k, hogy a f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyek hi\u00e1nya az egyik legjelent\u0151sebb akad\u00e1ly, ami a kerecsens\u00f3lyom \u00e1llom\u00e1ny n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9t h\u00e1tr\u00e1ltatja Rom\u00e1nia nyugati, alf\u00f6ldi t\u00e9rs\u00e9g\u00e9ben. A kerecsens\u00f3lyom a t\u00f6bbi s\u00f3lyomfajhoz hasonl\u00f3an nem 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