{"id":15171,"date":"2012-05-09T14:10:12","date_gmt":"2012-05-09T14:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/2012\/05\/09\/maia-egy-kerecsensolyom-halala\/"},"modified":"2012-05-09T14:10:12","modified_gmt":"2012-05-09T14:10:12","slug":"moartea-unui-soim-dunarean-maia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/moartea-unui-soim-dunarean-maia\/","title":{"rendered":"Maia, egy kerecsens\u00f3lyom hal\u00e1la"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Maia - Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n2012. \u00e1prilis 22-\u00e9n egy rom\u00e1niai \u00f6ttag\u00fa, a Milvus Csoport kerecsens\u00f3lyom v\u00e9delmi projektben LIFE09 NAT\/HU\/000384 dolgoz\u00f3 alkalmazottjaib\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9nteseib\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csapat, Bosznia-Hercegovina f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, Szarajev\u00f3ba utazott. Ott az Ornitolo\u0161ko dru\u0161tvo \u201cNa\u0161e ptice\u201d (\u201eA mi madaraink\u201d Mad\u00e1rtani Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g), egy helyi mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi egyes\u00fclet k\u00e9t tagja, Dra\u017een Kotro\u0161an illetve Iljan Dervovi\u010d v\u00e1rt minket, akik v\u00e9gig seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcnkre voltak l\u00e1togat\u00e1sunk sor\u00e1n.\n\nAz utaz\u00e1s c\u00e9lja annak a m\u0171holdas jelad\u00f3nak a visszaszerz\u00e9se volt, amely egy Mai\u00e1nak keresztelt fiatal kerecsens\u00f3lyom toj\u00f3ra ker\u00fclt felhelyez\u00e9sre Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban (VIDE\u00d3<\/a>), m\u00e9g a tavalyi \u00e9v sor\u00e1n. Ugyanakkor arra is v\u00e1laszt kerest\u00fcnk, hogy a jelad\u00f3 egyszer\u0171en csak leesett a mad\u00e1rr\u00f3l, avagy Maia val\u00f3ban elpusztult. Ez ut\u00f3bbi esetben szerett\u00fck volna kider\u00edteni hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak ok\u00e1t.\n\nMiut\u00e1n Maia 2011-ben kirep\u00fclt az akkor egyetlen ismert rom\u00e1niai kerecsens\u00f3lyom f\u00e9szekb\u0151l, \u00e9let\u00e9nek nagy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t a Vajdas\u00e1gban, Szerbia \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9n t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte. A Milvus Csoport alkalmazottjai 2011. szeptember 15.-\u00e9n szem\u00e9lyesen is tal\u00e1lkoztak Mai\u00e1val ezen ter\u00fcleten, \u00e9s a megfigyel\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en \u00e9rt\u00e9kes adatokkal gazdagodtunk a fiatal kerecsens\u00f3lymok diszperzi\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l-sz\u00e9tsz\u00f3r\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l, viselked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l stb. Err\u0151l az utunkr\u00f3l ide kattintva<\/a> lehet tov\u00e1bbi inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat olvasni.\n\n
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Ilijas, Bosznia \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nAz elm\u00falt t\u00e9l az eg\u00e9sz eur\u00f3pai kontinensen, \u00edgy a Vajdas\u00e1gban is kem\u00e9nynek bizonyult. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ennek betudhat\u00f3, hogy a t\u00e9l k\u00f6zep\u00e9n, febru\u00e1r els\u0151 napj\u00e1n Maia elhagyta Szerbi\u00e1t, \u00e9s nyugat fel\u00e9 haladva Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1g ter\u00fclet\u00e9re \u00e9rt. Ott 10 vagy ann\u00e1l kevesebb napot tart\u00f3zkodhatott, miut\u00e1n d\u00e9li ir\u00e1nyba indult tov\u00e1bb az Adriai tenger fel\u00e9, \u00e9s meg\u00e1llt p\u00e1r km-re Szarajev\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00e9szakra. A sz\u00f3rt \u00e9s nehezen \u00e9rtelmezhet\u0151 m\u0171holdas adatok miatt annyit tudtunk csak biztosan meg\u00e1llap\u00edtani, hogy febru\u00e1r 10-\u00e9n m\u00e9g Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1gban volt, 13-\u00e1n azonban m\u00e1r a mellett. A k\u00e9t d\u00e1tum k\u00f6z\u00f6tti id\u0151szak gyenge adatait nem lehetett \u00e9rtelmezni, ez is jelzi, hogy valami k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s dolog t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhetett ez id\u0151 alatt. Egy h\u00e9t m\u00falva \u00fajabb jelet kaptunk ugyanarr\u00f3l a ter\u00fcletr\u0151l, ami egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem megszokott egy kerecsens\u00f3lyom eset\u00e9ben. Akkor v\u00e9gleg tudatosult benn\u00fcnk, hogy valami nincs rendj\u00e9n. A magyarorsz\u00e1gi projektpartnerek kapcsolatba l\u00e9ptek a bosny\u00e1k madar\u00e1sz kolleg\u00e1kkal, akik kimentek a helysz\u00ednre, azonban sikertelen\u00fcl j\u00e1rtak. Keres\u00e9s\u00fcket az id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1si viszontags\u00e1gok is megnehez\u00edtett\u00e9k.\n\n
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A helysz\u00edn fele tartva \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\u00c1prilis elej\u00e9n a jelad\u00f3 \u00fajb\u00f3l jelet k\u00fcld\u00f6tt Szarajev\u00f3 \u00e9szaki r\u00e9sz\u00e9b\u0151l, egy domboldali erd\u0151b\u0151l, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u00e1z m\u00e9terre a febru\u00e1rban k\u00fcld\u00f6tt jelek helysz\u00edn\u00e9t\u0151l. \u00dagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt\u00fcnk, meg\u00e9ri alaposan \u00e1tkutatni a ter\u00fcletet, \u00edgy elutaztunk Szarajev\u00f3ba \u00e9s felkutattuk a GPS adatok alapj\u00e1n lehat\u00e1rolt helysz\u00edneket.\n\nP\u00e1r \u00f3ra keres\u00e9s ut\u00e1n siker\u00fclt megtal\u00e1lni a jelad\u00f3t, a mad\u00e1r ornitol\u00f3giai gy\u0171r\u0171j\u00e9t \u00e9s a kerecsens\u00f3lyom maradv\u00e1nyait, amely n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kit\u00e9pett tollb\u00f3l \u00e9s a mellkas\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1llt. A nyomok alapj\u00e1n kider\u00edtett\u00fck, hogy a tollakat egy eml\u0151s t\u00e9phette ki, azonban ez val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg m\u00e1r a mad\u00e1r hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nhetett.\n\n
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A mad\u00e1rtetem helysz\u00edne \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\nSajnos hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak pontos ok\u00e1t nem tudtuk meg\u00e1llap\u00edtani, van azonban ezzel kapcsolatban n\u00e9h\u00e1ny felt\u00e9telez\u00e9s\u00fcnk \u00e9s \u00fagy v\u00e9lj\u00fck, hogy Maia hal\u00e1l\u00e1nak k\u00e9t lehets\u00e9ges, a l\u00e1tottak alapj\u00e1n val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171s\u00edthet\u0151 oka van.\u00a0 A helysz\u00edn, ahol a madarat tal\u00e1ltuk valamint az ezt k\u00f6r\u00fclvev\u0151 \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 erd\u0151s dombok egy\u00e1ltal\u00e1n nem jellegzetes \u00e9l\u0151hely egy kerecsens\u00f3lyom sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Maia val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg csak \u00e1tvonul\u00f3ban volt a ter\u00fcleten, d\u00e9lebbre akart h\u00faz\u00f3dni, m\u00e1s fiatal kerecsens\u00f3lymokhoz hasonl\u00f3an, hiszen a fajra jellemz\u0151, hogy a t\u00e9li id\u0151szakra D\u00e9l-Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ba rep\u00fclnek. Felt\u00e9telez\u00e9seink szerint, Maia vagy egy m\u00e1sik ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r zs\u00e1km\u00e1ny\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, vagy a zord k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek miatt \u00e9hen halt.\n\n
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A mellkas \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
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A tollak \u00e9s a m\u0171holdas jelad\u00f3 \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n\n
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A m\u0171holdas jelad\u00f3 \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n \n\nAzon k\u00edv\u00fcl, hogy visszaszerezt\u00fcnk egy \u00e9rt\u00e9kes k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9ket, amelyet a j\u00f6v\u0151ben majd egy m\u00e1sik s\u00f3lyomra is fel lehet helyezni, Maia \u00e9rt\u00e9kes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kat szolg\u00e1ltatott a fiatal kerecsens\u00f3lymokr\u00f3l, a m\u0171holdas jelad\u00f3 felhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9nek pillanat\u00e1t\u00f3l a v\u00e9gs\u0151kig. Mindemellett azonban, a magas elhal\u00e1loz\u00e1si ar\u00e1ny valamint a sokr\u00e9t\u0171 kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151k, amelyeknek a fiatal kerecsenek ki vannak t\u00e9ve k\u00f3borl\u00e1suk sor\u00e1n, meger\u0151s\u00edti a faj fokozott v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek sz\u00fcks\u00e9gszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t.\n\n \n\n
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A csapat \u2013 Fot\u00f3: Luca Andrei Dehelean<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n \n\n \n\n \n\nVide\u00f3 a mad\u00e1r megtal\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l<\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"2012. \u00e1prilis 22-\u00e9n egy rom\u00e1niai \u00f6ttag\u00fa, a Milvus Csoport kerecsens\u00f3lyom v\u00e9delmi projektben LIFE09 NAT\/HU\/000384 dolgoz\u00f3 alkalmazottjaib\u00f3l \u00e9s \u00f6nk\u00e9nteseib\u0151l \u00e1ll\u00f3 csapat, Bosznia-Hercegovina f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ba, Szarajev\u00f3ba utazott. Ott az Ornitolo\u0161ko dru\u0161tvo \u201cNa\u0161e ptice\u201d (\u201eA mi madaraink\u201d Mad\u00e1rtani Sz\u00f6vets\u00e9g), egy helyi mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi egyes\u00fclet k\u00e9t tagja, Dra\u017een Kotro\u0161an illetve Iljan Dervovi\u010d v\u00e1rt minket, akik v\u00e9gig seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcnkre voltak l\u00e1togat\u00e1sunk sor\u00e1n. Az 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