{"id":19666,"date":"2021-01-26T12:27:46","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T10:27:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.milvus.ro\/?page_id=19666"},"modified":"2024-12-02T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T09:02:35","slug":"roller","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/birds\/roller\/","title":{"rendered":"Szalak\u00f3ta"},"content":{"rendered":"

A szalak\u00f3ta a 2025-\u00f6s \u00c9V VESZ\u00c9LYEZTETETT FAJA<\/strong>. A seg\u00edts\u00e9geddel m\u0171od\u00fakat helyezhet\u00fcnk ki, amelyek biztons\u00e1gos f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyet ny\u00fajtanak a madaraknak \u00e9s fi\u00f3k\u00e1iknak. Minden f\u00e9szek sz\u00e1m\u00edt!<\/strong> Seg\u00edtsd te is ezt a fajt egy adom\u00e1nnyal.<\/p>

Adom\u00e1nyozz!<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

A szalak\u00f3ta vesz\u00e9lyeztetett faj a term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151helyeinek elveszt\u00e9se (f\u00e9szkel\u0151- \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00f3helyek), az \u00e1ram\u00fct\u00e9s, valamint a rovarirt\u00f3 szerek haszn\u00e1lata miatt, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl is a madarak pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t okozz\u00e1k. V\u00e1ndorl\u00f3 faj l\u00e9v\u00e9n, a hossz\u00fa \u00fat sor\u00e1n sz\u00e1mos vesz\u00e9ly leselkedik r\u00e1, ilyen a telel\u0151ter\u00fcleteken az \u00e9l\u0151hely-degrad\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a sz\u00e1razod\u00e1s\/elsivatagosod\u00e1s miatt bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 ter\u00fcletveszt\u00e9s. Az illeg\u00e1lis befog\u00e1s \u00e9s vad\u00e1szat mind a telel\u0151, mind a vonul\u00f3 \u00e1llom\u00e1nyokat negat\u00edvan \u00e9rinti.<\/strong><\/p>

Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban v\u00e9dett faj \u00e9s a szalak\u00f3ta megment\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 egyetlen kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9st eddig a Milvus Csoport v\u00e9gzi: m\u0171f\u00e9szkeket helyez\u00fcnk ki, f\u00e1kat \u00fcltet\u00fcnk, hogy a j\u00f6v\u0151ben term\u00e9szetes od\u00fak j\u00f6hessenek l\u00e9tre, kamp\u00e1nyolunk a gyepek meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt, az agr\u00e1r-k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi csomagok jav\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 vezet\u00e9kek szigetel\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/strong><\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>

A fajr\u00f3l<\/strong><\/p>

A szalak\u00f3ta egy k\u00f6zepes termet\u0171, vonul\u00f3 faj, a Coraciidae<\/em> csal\u00e1d tagja. L\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos tollazata miatt kedvelt, amely \u00e9l\u00e9nk k\u00e9k, t\u00fcrkiz, n\u00e9ha z\u00f6ld \u00e1rnyalatokat \u00f6tv\u00f6z, mik\u00f6zben sz\u00e1rnya \u00e9s h\u00e1ta barn\u00e1s sz\u00edn\u0171. Testhossza k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 30-32 cm, sz\u00e1rnyfeszt\u00e1vols\u00e1ga 66-73 cm. H\u00fasev\u0151 faj, f\u0151k\u00e9nt nagy rovarokkal, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul s\u00e1sk\u00e1kkal t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkozik, de kisebb gerinceseket, mint gy\u00edkokat \u00e9s r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3kat is fogyaszt. Term\u00e9szetes f\u00e1k odvaiban f\u00e9szkel, de elfoglalhat m\u0171f\u00e9szkeket is, ez\u00e9rt alkalmas az ilyen jelleg\u0171 v\u00e9delmi programokra.<\/p>

Napjainkban a szalak\u00f3ta legink\u00e1bb a mozaikos gyepekkel, extenz\u00edv sz\u00e1nt\u00f3kkal, facsoportokkal, \u00f6reg mag\u00e1nyos f\u00e1kkal tark\u00edtott \u00e9l\u0151helyen tal\u00e1lja meg az \u00e9letfelt\u00e9teleit.  Eur\u00f3pa \u00e9s \u00c1zsia m\u00e9rs\u00e9kelt \u00f6v\u00e9ben az erd\u0151ssztyepp jelleg\u0171 ter\u00fcletek f\u00e9szkel\u0151 madara. Hossz\u00fat\u00e1v\u00fa vonul\u00f3 faj, a telet a Szahar\u00e1t\u00f3l d\u00e9lre fekv\u0151 Afrik\u00e1ban t\u00f6lti, m\u00edg a nyarat a k\u00f6lt\u0151ter\u00fcletein.<\/p>

A 2020-ban v\u00e9get \u00e9rt A szalak\u00f3ta v\u00e9delme a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medenc\u00e9ben (LIFE13\/NAT\/HU\/000081)<\/a> p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatunkr\u00f3l:<\/strong><\/p>

A p\u00e1ly\u00e1zat keret\u00e9ben, a Milvus Csoport Rom\u00e1nia nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n v\u00e9gezte a szalak\u00f3t\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 fajmeg\u0151rz\u00e9si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket, 15 k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges mad\u00e1rv\u00e9delmi ter\u00fcleten. A p\u00e1ly\u00e1zatot megel\u0151z\u0151 id\u0151szakb\u00f3l rendelkez\u00e9sre \u00e1llt a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gb\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 fajra vonatkoz\u00f3 minim\u00e1lis ismeret, azonban az \u00e1llom\u00e1nynagys\u00e1gr\u00f3l, valamint ennek eloszl\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l nem volt el\u00e9rhet\u0151 adat.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

A kor\u00e1bbi \u00e9vekben kihelyezett n\u00e9h\u00e1ny k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1da azonnali \u00e9s rendszeres foglal\u00e1sa arra engedett k\u00f6vetkeztetni, hogy a f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyek hi\u00e1nya jelenti a faj sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az egyik legnagyobb probl\u00e9m\u00e1t. A p\u00e1ly\u00e1zat lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ny\u00fajtott ennek megold\u00e1s\u00e1ra, ahol az egyik kiemelked\u0151 terepi akci\u00f3 \u00e9pp a szalak\u00f3ta megtelep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s k\u00f6lt\u0151\u00e1llom\u00e1ny\u00e1nak meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u0171zte ki c\u00e9lul. A szalak\u00f3t\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00e9p- \u00e9s hossz\u00fat\u00e1v\u00fa fennmarad\u00e1s\u00e1ra ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9ppen, t\u00f6bb mint 850 k\u00f6lt\u0151l\u00e1da ker\u00fclt kihelyez\u00e9sre. Ennek sikeress\u00e9g\u00e9t mi sem jelzi jobban, mint az, hogy a projekt els\u0151 \u00e9v\u00e9ben, a 84 p\u00e1rra tehet\u0151, ismert \u00e1llom\u00e1ny, \u00f6t \u00e9v alatt 217 ismert p\u00e1rra emelkedett.<\/p>

T\u00f6bb megy\u00e9ben nagyobb facsoportok l\u00e9tes\u00fcltek a nagy kiterjed\u00e9s\u0171, f\u00e1tlan ter\u00fcleteken mintegy 3000 f\u00f6l\u00f6tti ny\u00e1rfacsemete \u00fcltet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Hossz\u00fat\u00e1v\u00fa c\u00e9l, hogy ezek folyamatos \u00e1pol\u00e1s\u00e1val a szalak\u00f3t\u00e1k e t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00e9kban gazdag, \u00faj \u00e9s biztons\u00e1gos helyeken is megtelepedjenek. A Milvus Csoport a Szalak\u00f3t\u00e1s Gazda Program keret\u00e9n bel\u00fcl seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajtott a f\u00f6ldtulajdonosoknak a csemete\u00fcltet\u00e9sben \u00e9s a csemet\u00e9k k\u00f6r\u00fcli ker\u00edt\u00e9sek meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Tov\u00e1bbi v\u00e9delmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gk\u00e9nt megeml\u00edtend\u0151 1000 db k\u00f6z\u00e9pfesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u0171 oszlop leszigetel\u00e9se a faj \u00e1ltal legs\u0171r\u0171bben lakott t\u00e9rs\u00e9gek k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. Ezekre a szigetelt oszlopsorokra betonit od\u00fak ker\u00fcltek kihelyez\u00e9sre, megn\u00f6velve a biztons\u00e1gos k\u00f6lt\u0151helyek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t.<\/p>

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/figure>

Az illeg\u00e1lis fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sokat monitoroz\u00f3 tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9gek keret\u00e9ben a minta-szakaszok rendszeresen lej\u00e1r\u00e1sa \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9se zajlik, ezzel megel\u0151zve a nem k\u00edv\u00e1nt fakiv\u00e1g\u00e1sokat.T\u00f6bb mint ezer feln\u0151tt \u00e9s fiatal szalak\u00f3t\u00e1ra ker\u00fclt a hagyom\u00e1nyos f\u00e9m-gy\u0171r\u0171 mellett sz\u00ednes jel\u00f6l\u00e9s, mely pontosabb k\u00e9pet ad a madarak ter\u00fcleth\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l. Ez az inform\u00e1ci\u00f3 felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges a tov\u00e1bbi term\u00e9szet-v\u00e9delmi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ghez.<\/p>

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A szalak\u00f3ta a 2025-\u00f6s \u00c9V VESZ\u00c9LYEZTETETT FAJA. A seg\u00edts\u00e9geddel m\u0171od\u00fakat helyezhet\u00fcnk ki, amelyek biztons\u00e1gos f\u00e9szkel\u0151helyet ny\u00fajtanak a madaraknak \u00e9s fi\u00f3k\u00e1iknak. Minden f\u00e9szek sz\u00e1m\u00edt! Seg\u00edtsd te is ezt a fajt egy adom\u00e1nnyal.A szalak\u00f3ta vesz\u00e9lyeztetett faj a term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151helyeinek elveszt\u00e9se (f\u00e9szkel\u0151- \u00e9s t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00f3helyek), az \u00e1ram\u00fct\u00e9s, valamint a rovarirt\u00f3 szerek haszn\u00e1lata miatt, amelyek k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl is a madarak pusztul\u00e1s\u00e1t […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":18398,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","ocean_post_layout":"right-sidebar","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"ocs-dumbraveanca","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"[oceanwp_library 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