{"id":18876,"date":"2020-12-14T20:09:23","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T18:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.milvus.ro\/?page_id=18876"},"modified":"2020-12-14T20:12:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T18:12:45","slug":"spalacinae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/mammals\/spalacinae\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6ldikutya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18876\" class=\"elementor elementor-18876 elementor-13681\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-195486f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"195486f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-169e9f9\" data-id=\"169e9f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ecf48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16ecf48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1k Eur\u00f3pa keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek tipikus, viszont nagyon kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 ismert sztyeppi eml\u0151sei. Jellegzetess\u00e9g\u00fck, hogy szigor\u00faan<br \/>f\u00f6ldalatti \u00e9letm\u00f3dot folytatnak. A Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum \u00e9s az E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem munkat\u00e1rsaival<br \/>v\u00e1llvetve k\u00f6zel egy \u00e9vtizede vizsg\u00e1ljuk a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence \u00e9s Rom\u00e1nia f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1inak elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00f6kol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s rendszertan\u00e1t.<br \/>Egyebek mellett r\u00e9szt vett\u00fcnk az eddig egy fajk\u00e9nt kezelt bukovinai f\u00f6ldikutya (Spalax graecus) fajcsoport r\u00e9szletes rendszertani<br \/>\u00fajra\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9ben.<br \/>A kutat\u00e1s egyik taxon\u00f3miailag \u00e9s term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmileg is jelent\u0151s eredm\u00e9nye a mez\u0151s\u00e9gi f\u00f6ldikutya (Spalax antiquus) \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 fajk\u00e9nt<br \/>val\u00f3 le\u00edr\u00e1sa, ami az egyetlen ma ismert bennsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt erd\u00e9lyi eml\u0151sfajj\u00e1 teszi azt. Ugyanezen faj \u00e1llom\u00e1nym\u00e9ret\u00e9t t\u00far\u00e1scsoportjaik<br \/>felm\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9vel kutattuk az Erd\u00e9lyi Mez\u0151s\u00e9g t\u00f6bb helysz\u00edn\u00e9n.<br \/>Egy m\u00e1sik jelent\u0151s eredm\u00e9ny\u00fcnk, hogy a kutat\u00f3k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g tagjaik\u00e9nt \u00e9rt\u00e9kelt\u00fck a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence \u00f6sszes f\u00f6ldikutyafaj\u00e1nak<br \/>term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi helyzet\u00e9t. K\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck a fent m\u00e1r eml\u00edtett fajon k\u00edv\u00fcl tov\u00e1bbi k\u00e9t faj \u00e9l a r\u00e9gi\u00f3 rom\u00e1niai r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, az erd\u00e9lyi<br \/>(Nannospalax transsylvanicus) \u00e9s a magyar f\u00f6ldikutya (Nannospalax hungaricus). Mindkett\u0151 az \u00fagynevezett \u201ekis f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1k&#8221;<br \/>k\u00e9pvisel\u0151je, \u00e9s a \u201enyugati f\u00f6ldikutya fajkomplexumba&#8221; (Nannospalax superspecies leucodon) tartoznak. El\u0151bbit \u201esebezhet\u0151&#8221;, ut\u00f3bbit (hasonl\u00f3an a mez\u0151s\u00e9gi f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1hoz) \u201evesz\u00e9lyeztetett&#8221; kateg\u00f3ri\u00e1ba javasoltuk a Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Vil\u00e1gsz\u00f6vets\u00e9g (IUCN)<br \/>k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyeinek megfelel\u0151en.<\/p><p>Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 akt\u00edv r\u00e9szt v\u00e1llaltunk az erd\u00e9lyi f\u00f6ldikutya \u00faj \u00e1llom\u00e1nyainak magyarorsz\u00e1gi l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1s\u00e1t c\u00e9lz\u00f3, ottani koll\u00e9g\u00e1ink \u00e1ltal koordin\u00e1lt programban, \u00e9s ami az els\u0151 komolyabb akt\u00edv v\u00e9delmi int\u00e9zked\u00e9st jelenti a faj magyarorsz\u00e1gi \u00e1llom\u00e1nyai sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p><h5>Publik\u00e1ci\u00f3k:<\/h5><p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p><strong>Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>, Csorba, G., Horv\u00e1th, M., Sendula, T., N\u00e9meth, A. 2016. Vesz\u00e9ly a felsz\u00ednen \u00e9s a felsz\u00edn alatt: a f\u00f6ldikutya, mint zs\u00e1km\u00e1ny\u00e1llat. X. MTBK M\u0171helytal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3: \u201eZ\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3k, karizm\u00e1k \u00e9s eserny\u0151k: mit tehet az eml\u0151skutat\u00e1s a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem\u00e9rt\u201d absztrakt-k\u00f6tet: 59.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A.,\u00a0<strong>Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>, Sendula, T., Horv\u00e1th, M., Czab\u00e1n, D., Csorba, G. 2016. Danger underground and in the open \u2013 predation on blind mole-rats (Rodentia: Spalacinae) revisited. Mammal Review 46: 204\u2013214.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>Sz\u00e9l, L., Moldov\u00e1n, O., Horv\u00e1th, T., Moln\u00e1r, A.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs., Sug\u00e1r, Sz.<\/strong>, Csorba, G., N\u00e9meth, A. 2016. A sz\u00e9ls\u0151s\u00e9gesen talajlak\u00f3 r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3k megment\u00e9s\u00e9nek legjobb m\u00f3dja? \u00daj f\u00f6ldikutya popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k l\u00e9trehoz\u00e1sa Magyarorsz\u00e1gon. X. MTBK M\u0171helytal\u00e1lkoz\u00f3: \u201eZ\u00e1szl\u00f3shaj\u00f3k, karizm\u00e1k \u00e9s eserny\u0151k: mit tehet az eml\u0151skutat\u00e1s a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem\u00e9rt\u201d absztrakt-k\u00f6tet: 12.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>Csorba, G., Krivek, G., Sendula, T., Homonnay, Z. G.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs., Sug\u00e1r, Sz.<\/strong>, Farkas, J., Stojni\u0107, N., N\u00e9meth, A. 2015. How can scientific researches change conservation priorities? A review of decade-long research of blind mole-rats (Rodentia: Spalacinae) in the Carpathian Basin. Therya 6(1): 103\u2013121.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A., Krivek, G., Sendula, T.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs., Sug\u00e1r, Sz.<\/strong>, Farkas, J., Stojni\u0107, N., Csorba, G. 2015. How scientific researches can change conservation priorities? The decade-long research of Eurasian blind mole-rats (Rodentia: Spalacinae) in the Carpathian Basin. 27<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0International Congress for Conservation Biology, August 2-6 2015, Montpellier \/ France.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A., Homonnay, Z. G., Kr\u00edzsik, V., Csorba, M., Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, T.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs.,\u00a0<\/strong>Hadid, Y.,<strong>\u00a0Sug\u00e1r, Sz.<\/strong>, Farkas, J., Csorba, G. 2013. Old views and new insights \u2013 taxonomic revision of the Bukovina blind mole rat,\u00a0<em>Spalax graecus<\/em>. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 169: 903\u2013914.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>Csorba, G., N\u00e9meth, A.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>, Czab\u00e1n, D., Major, \u00c1., R\u00e9vay, T., Farkas, J. 2011. The most endangered rodents in Europe? \u2013 Taxonomy, distribution and protection status of the mole-rats of the Carpathian basin. In:\u00a0<em>Abstract volume 6th European Congress of Mammalogy<\/em>,\u00a0Paris, France, p.102.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A., Csorba, G., Krn\u00e1cs, Gy.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs., Sug\u00e1r, Sz.<\/strong>, Vajda, Z., Stojnic, N., Delic, J. L., Kry\u0161tufek, B. 2011. Recent extinction of two European mammals? \u2013The\u00a0probable extinction of two mole-rat taxa.\u00a0In:\u00a0<em>Abstract volume 6th European Congress of Mammalogy<\/em>,\u00a0Paris, France, p.103.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>, Krn\u00e1cs, Gy., Czab\u00e1n, D., Major, \u00c1., Farkas, J., Csorba, G. 2011. Eur\u00f3pa legvesz\u00e9lyeztetettebb r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3i, a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1i a kihal\u00e1s k\u00fcsz\u00f6b\u00e9n \u00e9s azon t\u00fal. VII. Magyar Term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi Biol\u00f3giai Konferencia, Debreceni Egyetem, 2011. november 3-6.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p><strong>Sug\u00e1r, Sz., Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>\u00a02010. Possibilities of distinguishing two Transylvanian mole rat (<em>Rodentia: Spalacide<\/em>) species based on tunnel diameter and their population estimation by mound counts. Babe\u0219-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology \u2013 Ap\u00e1thy Istv\u00e1n Society. 11<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0Biology Days, Cluj-Napoca, 23-24 April 2010.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p>N\u00e9meth, A., R\u00e9vay, T.,<strong>\u00a0Hegyeli, Zs.<\/strong>, Farkas, J., Czab\u00e1n, D., R\u00f3zs\u00e1s, A., Csorba, G. 2009. Chromosomal forms and risk assessment of\u00a0<em>Nannospalax\u00a0<\/em>(superspecies\u00a0<em>leucodon<\/em>) (Mammalia: Rodentia) in the Carpathian Basin. Folia Zoologica 58(3): 349\u2013361.<\/p><p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p><p><strong>Hegyeli, Zs.,\u00a0<\/strong>2008. Distribution of mole rats (<em>Spalax spp.<\/em>) in Transylvania \u2013 preliminary results. Babe\u0219-Bolyai University, Faculty of Biology and Geology \u2013 Eco Studia Society. Biology Days, 9<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0edition, 25-26 April 2008.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1k Eur\u00f3pa keleti r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek tipikus, viszont nagyon kev\u00e9ss\u00e9 ismert sztyeppi eml\u0151sei. Jellegzetess\u00e9g\u00fck, hogy szigor\u00faanf\u00f6ldalatti \u00e9letm\u00f3dot folytatnak. A Magyar Term\u00e9szettudom\u00e1nyi M\u00fazeum \u00e9s az E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem munkat\u00e1rsaivalv\u00e1llvetve k\u00f6zel egy \u00e9vtizede vizsg\u00e1ljuk a K\u00e1rp\u00e1t-medence \u00e9s Rom\u00e1nia f\u00f6ldikuty\u00e1inak elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00f6kol\u00f3gi\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e9s rendszertan\u00e1t.Egyebek mellett r\u00e9szt vett\u00fcnk az eddig egy fajk\u00e9nt kezelt bukovinai f\u00f6ldikutya (Spalax graecus) fajcsoport r\u00e9szletes rendszertani\u00fajra\u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9ben.A 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