{"id":17595,"date":"2020-11-15T21:27:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-15T19:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.milvus.ro\/?page_id=17595"},"modified":"2020-11-30T12:48:06","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T10:48:06","slug":"studiul-migratiei-a-pasarilor-rapitoare","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/milvus.ro\/hu\/monitoring\/studiul-migratiei-a-pasarilor-rapitoare\/","title":{"rendered":"A ragadoz\u00f3 madarak vonul\u00e1s\u00e1nak kutat\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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A ragadoz\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e1s termikel\u0151 madarak saj\u00e1tos rep\u00fcl\u00e9si m\u00f3djuknak k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6zben elker\u00fclik a tengereket \u00e9s a magas hegys\u00e9geket. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben bizonyos tengerek \u00e9s hegys\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal hat\u00e1rolt sz\u0171kebb folyos\u00f3kon nagy sz\u00e1mban koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak. Egy ilyen folyos\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban a Fekete tenger \u00e9s a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok vonulata k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, illetve Boszporuszon, ahol gyakorlatilag egy 20-25 kilom\u00e9teres s\u00e1vban vonul \u00e1t t\u00f6bb faj K\u00f6z\u00e9p-Kelet Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban f\u00e9szkel\u0151 \u00e1llom\u00e1nya teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben.<\/p>

A ragadoz\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e1s termikel\u0151 madarak vonul\u00e1s\u00e1nak tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1sa a Milvus Csoport egyik legfontosabb kutat\u00e1si tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9ge. Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n t\u00f6bb t\u00e1bort szervezt\u00fcnk a kutat\u00e1sukra:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/figure>

1. M\u0103cin hegys\u00e9g<\/h3>

A t\u00e1bor 2002-t\u0151l 2007-ig m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt, minden \u00e9vben augusztus k\u00f6zepe \u00e9s okt\u00f3ber k\u00f6zepe k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Itt \u00e9vente 8 000-14 000 ragadoz\u00f3t \u00e9s 10 000-40 000 g\u00f3ly\u00e1t sz\u00e1moltunk, a legfontosabb eredm\u00e9nyek pedig a c\u00e9lfajok vonul\u00e1si dinamik\u00e1j\u00e1nak \u00e9s id\u0151z\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek a tiszt\u00e1z\u00e1sa volt.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/figure>

2. Boszporusz<\/h3>

2008-ban az egyes\u00fclet tagjai elhat\u00e1rozt\u00e1k, hogy a b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sas vonul\u00e1s\u00e1t lefed\u0151 21 napos peri\u00f3dusban egy ragadoz\u00f3mad\u00e1r vonul\u00e1s kutat\u00f3 t\u00e1bort szerveznek Boszporuszon. A sz\u00e1mol\u00e1s, el\u0151sz\u00f6r a boszporuszi sz\u00e1mol\u00e1sok t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9ben, p\u00e1rhuzamosan t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt 4 k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 megfigyel\u0151pontr\u00f3l, lefedve a Boszporusz legnagyobb r\u00e9sz\u00e9t. A h\u00e1rom h\u00e9t alatt \u00f6sszesen 141 000 ragadoz\u00f3t siker\u00fclt megfigyelni, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt 58 000 b\u00e9k\u00e1sz\u00f3 sast \u00e9s 74 000 eger\u00e9sz \u00f6lyvet.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

3. Dobrudzsa<\/a><\/h3>

A M\u0103cini tapasztalatokb\u00f3l, alkalmi megfigyel\u00e9sekb\u0151l, valamint jelad\u00f3s madarakt\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k arra utaltak, hogy eg\u00e9sz kelet Rom\u00e1nia, \u00edgy Dobrudzsa eg\u00e9sze is r\u00e9sze egy fontos vonul\u00e1si \u00fatvonalnak. Ennek a r\u00e9szleges megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re tett pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkoz\u00e1s volt a 2010-ben megszervezett t\u00e1bor, 15 megfigyel\u0151ponttal \u00c9szak Dobrudzs\u00e1ban, illetve 2011-ben 13 megfigyel\u0151ponttal D\u00e9l Dobrudzs\u00e1ban. 2012-ben h\u00e1rom tov\u00e1bbi megfigyel\u0151pontr\u00f3l t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt sz\u00e1mol\u00e1s a M\u0103cin-hegys\u00e9g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 pontjain. A sz\u00e1mol\u00e1s p\u00e1rhuzamosan t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt a megfigyel\u0151pontokr\u00f3l. Az eredm\u00e9nyek seg\u00edtettek kijel\u00f6lni a vonul\u00e1s szempontj\u00e1b\u00f3l fontosabb folyos\u00f3kat Dobrudzs\u00e1n bel\u00fcl, de pontosabb eredm\u00e9nyekhez tov\u00e1bbi hasonl\u00f3 jelleg\u0171 kutat\u00e1sokra lenne sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A ragadoz\u00f3 \u00e9s m\u00e1s termikel\u0151 madarak saj\u00e1tos rep\u00fcl\u00e9si m\u00f3djuknak k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben vonul\u00e1s k\u00f6zben elker\u00fclik a tengereket \u00e9s a magas hegys\u00e9geket. Ennek k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben bizonyos tengerek \u00e9s hegys\u00e9gek \u00e1ltal hat\u00e1rolt sz\u0171kebb folyos\u00f3kon nagy sz\u00e1mban koncentr\u00e1l\u00f3dnak. Egy ilyen folyos\u00f3 tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Rom\u00e1ni\u00e1ban a Fekete tenger \u00e9s a K\u00e1rp\u00e1tok vonulata k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, illetve Boszporuszon, ahol gyakorlatilag egy 20-25 kilom\u00e9teres s\u00e1vban vonul \u00e1t 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